Finding Language IDs
CLTK identifies languages using Glottolog codes (for example, lati1261) and, when
available, ISO 639-3 codes (for example, lat). You can pass a Glottolog ID ("languoid"), an ISO code, or an exact language name to CLTK and it will resolve to a canonical Language (and optionally a Dialect).
Resolve ID or Name
- You can resolve any Glottolog ID, 3-letter ISO code, or exact name with:
- ISO 639-3 code tables: https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data
- Glottolog: https://glottolog.org/
from cltk.languages.glottolog import get_language
# The followig return the same `Language` and `Dialect` objects
language, dialect = get_language(lang_id="lati1261")
language, dialect = get_language(lang_id="lat")
language, dialect = get_language(lang_id="Latin")
Dialect Examples
Dialect resolution requires a Glottolog dialect ID or an exact dialect name. ISO 639-3 codes do not identify dialects.
from cltk.languages.glottolog import get_dialect, get_language
# Resolve a dialect glottocode
language, dialect = get_language(lang_id="otto1234")
# Or ask for a dialect explicitly
language, dialect = get_dialect("otto1234")
Search the Curated Language List
All languages and dialects considered "pre-modern", and thus in-scooe for the CLTK, are a list of Language objects is in src/cltk/languages/languages.py at the LANGUAGES variable.
These Language entries include (when available):
glottolog_idisodialectstimespanalt_namesfor non-English language namesfamily_idfor language familyparent_idfor predecessor language
Current curated list (generated from `src/cltk/languages/languages.py`)
LANGUAGES: dict[str, Language] = {
"akka1240": Language(
name="Akkadian",
glottolog_id="akka1240",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="akka1240",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="akk",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="akk",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=33.1,
lon=44.1,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IQ"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-2350-01-01/-2350-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east2678",
lineage=["afro1255", "semi1276", "east2678"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="east2678",
iso="akk",
iso_set={"639-3": "akk"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Akkadian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Babylonian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Assyrian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Babylonian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Neo-Assyrian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Neo-Babylonian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Akkadian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Assyrian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Babylonian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Acadeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Accadi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akada lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akadiko",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akadski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akadų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akatça",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bar",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadysk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadíska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkád nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Akkadia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma acadio",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język akadyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba akkadiană",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Accadica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua acadia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua accadica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua acádia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="akkadien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ακκαδική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Акадски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Акадски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Аккад чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Аккадский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="אכדית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان اکدی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة أكدية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܟܕܝܐ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="aii",
),
NameVariant(
value="আক্কাদীয় ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="அக்காத் மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาอัคคาเดีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="აქადური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="アッカド語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="阿卡德語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="아카드어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="(Early) Neo-Babylonian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Akkadskij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altakkadisches",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Amarna",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Babylonian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Assyrian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Babylonian (1550 BC to 1155 BC)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Akkadian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Assyrian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Babylonian (2003 BC to 1595 BC)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Staorakkadskij (Sorgonovskij)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroassirskij dialekt",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="olda1247",
language_code="olda1247",
name="Old Akkadian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olda1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="diya1235",
language_code="diya1235",
name="Diyala-Babylonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="diya1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="assy1242",
language_code="assy1242",
name="Assyrian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="assy1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="olda1248",
language_code="olda1248",
name="Old Assyrian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olda1248",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="neoa1235",
language_code="neoa1235",
name="Neo-Assyrian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="neoa1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1371",
language_code="midd1371",
name="Middle Assyrian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1371",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="late1257",
language_code="late1257",
name="Late Babylonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="late1257",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldb1249",
language_code="oldb1249",
name="Old Babylonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldb1249",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="earl1248",
language_code="earl1248",
name="Early Babylonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="earl1248",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="neob1234",
language_code="neob1234",
name="Neo-Babylonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="neob1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1370",
language_code="midd1370",
name="Middle Babylonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1370",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=33.1,
longitude=44.1,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"anci1242": Language(
name="Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek",
glottolog_id="anci1242",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="anci1242",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="grc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="grc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=39.8155,
lon=21.9129,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0500-01-01/-0300-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="cent2404",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"grae1234",
"gree1276",
"east2798",
"cent2404",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="cent2404",
iso="grc",
iso_set={"639-3": "grc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek (to 1453)",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Alt-Griechisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Greek",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Greek",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Greek, Ancient",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Koiné",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aajdgrieks",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="li",
),
NameVariant(
value="Altgriechische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek (to 1453)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antikva greka lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Yunani Kuno",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Forngríska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelgresk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Grec ancien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Grec antic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Grech Antich",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lmo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Greek, Ancient (to 1453)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Grego antigo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Greqishtja e lashtë",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Griego antiguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gū Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cdo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Henc'hresianeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język grecki klasyczny",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klassisk grekiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua græca antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba greacă veche",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Graeca Antiqua",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua grec ancian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ia",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua greca antica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua grega antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Muinaiskreikka",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oldgræsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ooltgreeksche Spraak",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudgrieks",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Senovės graikų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Starogréčtina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Starogrčki jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Starořečtina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vanakreeka keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="grec ancien (jusqu'à 1453)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ógörög nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Давньогрецька мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнегреческий язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старогрчки јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старогрчки језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старогръцки език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة إغريقية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="प्राचीन यूनानी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="ძველი ბერძნული ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="古代ギリシア語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古希臘語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="고대 그리스어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Aeolic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Greek (to 1453)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Attic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Attic Greek",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Attic Koine",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Attique",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Egyptian Greek",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Eolien",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Eubea",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Greek in Egypt",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Greek-Ancient",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Griegas de Efeso",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Homerisches",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ionic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ionien",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jonio-Dodecápolis",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Macedonian faint traces in Greek texts",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="New Testament Greek",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sicilian Greek before the fourth century BC",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="West Ionic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="cent2405",
language_code="cent2405",
name="Central Ionic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cent2405",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="ioni1244",
language_code="ioni1244",
name="Eastern Ionic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ionic",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="ioni1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2996",
language_code="west2996",
name="Western Ionic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2996",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="atti1240",
language_code="atti1240",
name="Attic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="atti1240",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=39.8155,
longitude=21.9129,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"anci1244": Language(
name="Ancient Hebrew",
glottolog_id="anci1244",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="anci1244",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hbo",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hbo",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=31.7761,
lon=35.1725,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IL"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0950-01-01/-0950-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="hebr1246",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"cana1267",
"hebr1246",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="hebr1246",
iso="hbo",
iso_set={"639-3": "hbo"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Biblical Hebrew",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Hebrew",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hebrew",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hebrew, Ancient",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Hebrew",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Hebrew",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ammonite",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Biblical Hebrew",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Drevneevrejskij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ebrew",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Edomite",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hebraeorum",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hebrew",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moabite",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="moab1234",
language_code="moab1234",
name="Moabite",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="moab1234",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="obm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="obm",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["JO"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0850-01-01/-0850-01-01",
),
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bibl1238",
language_code="bibl1238",
name="Biblical Hebrew",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bibl1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="ammo1234",
language_code="ammo1234",
name="Ammonite",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="ammo1234",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="qgg",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="qgg",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["JO"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="edom1234",
language_code="edom1234",
name="Edomite",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="edom1234",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xdm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xdm",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["JO"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=31.7761,
longitude=35.1725,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"assa1263": Language(
name="Assamese",
glottolog_id="assa1263",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="assa1263",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="asm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="asm",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=26.0876,
lon=91.2932,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BD", "BT", "IN"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="assa1262",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"indo1323",
"oriy1254",
"gaud1237",
"kamt1240",
"assa1262",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="assa1262",
iso="asm",
iso_set={"639-3": "asm"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Assamese",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamese",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamese",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Asambe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Asami",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Asamiya",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Assami",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Asam simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asama lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asameg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asamiešu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asamski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asamés",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asamų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamees",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assameg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamese language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamesische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamesisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamesiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assameíska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assami",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Assamès",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Asszámi nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Assam",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fiteny assamey",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma asamés",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język assamski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Assamica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua assamese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua assamesa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="assamais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ásámčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ásámština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Асамски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Асамська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ассамский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="אסאמית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="آسامی زبان",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان آسامی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="असमिया",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="आसामी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="অসমীয়া ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="অসমীয়া ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="অসমীয়া ভাষা আৰু লিপি",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="as",
),
NameVariant(
value="આસામીઝ ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="அசாமிய மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="అస్సామీ భాష",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="te",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮಿ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ആസ്സാമീസ്",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาอัสสัม",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ასამური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="アッサム語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="阿萨姆语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="아삼어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="ASS — Assamese from Neog Goswami 1987",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Asamiya",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Barpeta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Barpetiya",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Central Kamrupi (Nalbari)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Darrang",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dehan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dhiyan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dudhnoi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kamrupi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mayong",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moriyas muslims of Assam",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nalbariya",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Palasbariya",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sonowal Kacharis speak Assamese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="South Kamrupi (Palasbari)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="W Assamese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="W Assamese Kamrup",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="West Kamrupi (Barpeta)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="jhar1240",
language_code="jhar1240",
name="Jharwa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="jhar1240",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="stan1302",
language_code="stan1302",
name="Standard Assamese",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Standard Assamese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="stan1302",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2383",
language_code="west2383",
name="Western Assamese",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Western Assamese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2383",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="maya1277",
language_code="maya1277",
name="Mayang",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Mayang",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="maya1277",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dhiy1234",
language_code="dhiy1234",
name="Dhiyan",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dhiy1234",
),
],
geo=None,
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=26.0876,
longitude=91.2932,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"aves1237": Language(
name="Avestan",
glottolog_id="aves1237",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="aves1237",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ave",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ave",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=34.217,
lon=62.112,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0550-01-01/-0450-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="iran1269",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "indo1320", "iran1269"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="iran1269",
iso="ave",
iso_set={"639-3": "ave"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Avesta",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestan",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pazend",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zend",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Aivéistis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avesta",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avesta jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestan language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avesteg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avesties",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestos kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avestánština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avèstic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avéstico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Awesta dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Avesta",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ewıstki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="diq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma abestico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma avéstico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język awestyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Avestana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua avestica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Pinulongang Abestiko",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ceb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Zimanê avestayî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ku",
),
NameVariant(
value="avestique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Αβεστική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Авестански језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Авести чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Авестийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Авестійська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони авестоӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان اوستایی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="অবেস্তা ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="அவெஸ்தான் மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಅವೇಶ್ಟಿ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาอเวสตะ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="アヴェスター語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="阿維斯陀語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Avesta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Avesty",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=34.217,
longitude=62.112,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"awad1243": Language(
name="Awadhi",
glottolog_id="awad1243",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="awad1243",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="awa",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="awa",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=27.5907,
lon=82.4663,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN", "NP"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="awad1245",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"shau1239",
"east2726",
"awad1245",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="awad1245",
iso="awa",
iso_set={"639-3": "awa"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Abadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Abohi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ambodhi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Avadhi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Baiswari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Eastern Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kojali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kosali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Avadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga awadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua awadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="awadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="अवधी",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="અવધી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="அவதி மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาอวธี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="アワディー語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="阿瓦德语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi Fatehpur",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi Fyzabad",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi Lucknow",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi Sitapur",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi Unao",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Awadhi of Ambarpur",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="E Awadhi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jaunpur Awadhi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mixed Awadhi Allahabad",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tharu Awadhi data matches neither Rana nor Dang Tharu of Boehm but",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tirhari-Fatehpur",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="W Awadhi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="regular Awadhi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="east2875",
language_code="east2875",
name="Eastern Awadhi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="east2875",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="cent2393",
language_code="cent2393",
name="Central Awadhi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cent2393",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="pard1244",
language_code="pard1244",
name="Western Awadhi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Pardesi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pardesi",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="pard1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kher1247",
language_code="kher1247",
name="Kheri",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kher1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="fate1235",
language_code="fate1235",
name="Fatehpur",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="fate1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sita1239",
language_code="sita1239",
name="Sitapur",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sita1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="luck1235",
language_code="luck1235",
name="Lucknow",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="luck1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="unna1235",
language_code="unna1235",
name="Unnao",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="unna1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bara1410",
language_code="bara1410",
name="Barabanki",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bara1410",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bahr1250",
language_code="bahr1250",
name="Bahraich",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bahr1250",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="raeb1235",
language_code="raeb1235",
name="Rae Bareli",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="raeb1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="azam1235",
language_code="azam1235",
name="Azamgarhi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="azam1235",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="mirz1238",
language_code="mirz1238",
name="Mirzapuri",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Mirzapuri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mirz1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="gang1265",
language_code="gang1265",
name="Gangapari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Gangapari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gang1265",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="utta1238",
language_code="utta1238",
name="Uttari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Uttari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="utta1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=27.5907,
longitude=82.4663,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"bact1239": Language(
name="Bactrian",
glottolog_id="bact1239",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bact1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xbc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xbc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=36.81,
lon=66.85,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["AF"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0120-01-01/0120-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="cent2318",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"iran1269",
"cent2317",
"cent2318",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="cent2318",
iso="xbc",
iso_set={"639-3": "xbc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bactrian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bactrian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bactrian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bactrien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Baktriai nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Baktrian kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Baktrische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma bactriano",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba bactriană",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Bactriana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua battriana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua bactriana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бактрийски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бактрийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бактријски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان باختری",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาแบกเตรีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="バクトリア語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=36.81,
longitude=66.85,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"bagr1243": Language(
name="Bagri",
glottolog_id="bagr1243",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bagr1243",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="bgq",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="bgq",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=31.4,
lon=75.06,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN", "PK"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="bagr1245",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"apab1234",
"guja1255",
"raja1256",
"bagr1245",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="bagr1245",
iso="bgq",
iso_set={"639-3": "bgq"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bagri",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rajasthani",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagria",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagris",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahgri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Baorias",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="பாக்ரி மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาพาครี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagadi Boli",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagdi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri or Ferozepore",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Fatehabad-Hissar-Haryana",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Jamal-Sirsa-Haryana",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Karnigedda-Firozepur-Punjab",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Lakjikirani-Sirsa-Haryana",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Loonkansar-Bikaner-Rajasthan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Mirzawala-Ganganagar-Rajasthan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Pallu-Hanumangarh-Rajasthan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri – Sardarsahar-Churu-Rajasthan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagri-Makkasar-Hanumangarh-Rajasthan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bajigari Boli",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vishnoi – Rajasthan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="vish1245",
language_code="vish1245",
name="Vishnoi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="vish1245",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bagr1246",
language_code="bagr1246",
name="Bagri of Rajasthan",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bagr1246",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bagd1238",
language_code="bagd1238",
name="Bagri of Haryana",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bagdi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bagdi",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bagd1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=31.4,
longitude=75.06,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"beng1280": Language(
name="Bengali",
glottolog_id="beng1280",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="beng1280",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ben",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ben",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=24.0,
lon=90.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BD", "IN", "NP"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="gaud1238",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"indo1323",
"oriy1254",
"gaud1237",
"gaud1238",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="gaud1238",
iso="ben",
iso_set={"639-3": "ben"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bengali",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bangla",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Banga-Bhasa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bangala",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bangla",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Begali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali-Assamese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bangla",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Banglaeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Banla simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengaals",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengala lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalce",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengaleg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalera",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalgiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bcl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hif",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali linguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="io",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalisc sprǣc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalskt mál",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalu kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalšćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengalų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengáli nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengálčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengálština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengāļu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Binengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="war",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fiteny bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma bengalí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język bengalski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kibengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba bengaleză",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Bengalica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua bengalese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua bengalí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tiếng Bengal",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="bengali",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Μπενγκάλι γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгайлаг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгалмудин келн",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="xal",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгалски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгалски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгалски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгальская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгальский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бенгальська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бэнгальская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони банголӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="בנגלית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="بنگالی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pnb",
),
NameVariant(
value="بنگلہ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="بينجالى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="بېنگال تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان بنگالی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة بنغالية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ބެންގާލީ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="dv",
),
NameVariant(
value="बंगाली भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="बांग्ला भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="बाङगला",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sa",
),
NameVariant(
value="বাংলা ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="বাংলা ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="બંગાળી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="ବାଂଲା ଭାଷା",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="or",
),
NameVariant(
value="வங்காள மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="బంగ్లా భాష",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="te",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಬಂಗಾಳಿ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ബംഗാളി",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาเบงกาลี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ბენგალური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ベンガル語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="孟加拉語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gan",
),
NameVariant(
value="孟加拉语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="벵골어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bangla",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Barendri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bengali-Kandi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Birbhum Bangla",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Birbhum Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Calcutta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chain",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chain in-group and out-group speak Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dacca",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jharkhandi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kera",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khulna",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khustia",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maimansing dialect of Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Manbhum Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mymensingh",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Noakhali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Orissa Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Parha Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rader",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Radhi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rajshahi dialect of Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sandvipi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Saraki of Khunti",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sibsagar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Silchar Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Southwestern Midnapore",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sumhadeshi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Söndip",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tamluk",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="West Bengali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Bengali Manbhum",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Bengali Saraki from Khunti subdivision of Ranchi district",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Bengali Singbhum",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Bengali West of Burdwan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="cent1983",
language_code="cent1983",
name="Central Bengali",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Central Bengali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Central Standard Bengali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rarhi",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cent1983",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="chai1255",
language_code="chai1255",
name="Chain",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="chai1255",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort2658",
language_code="nort2658",
name="Northern Bengali",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Northern Bengali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort2658",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="vang1242",
language_code="vang1242",
name="Vanga",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Vanga",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="vang1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="gand1253",
language_code="gand1253",
name="Ganda (Bengali)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gand1253",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="muss1245",
language_code="muss1245",
name="Musselmani",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Musselmani",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="muss1245",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sara1311",
language_code="sara1311",
name="Saraki",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sara1311",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bhat1266",
language_code="bhat1266",
name="Bhatiari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bhatiari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bhat1266",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sama1293",
language_code="sama1293",
name="Samaria",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Samaria",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sama1293",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bari1281",
language_code="bari1281",
name="Barik",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Barik",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bari1281",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="chir1281",
language_code="chir1281",
name="Chirmar",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Chirmar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="chir1281",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="siri1268",
language_code="siri1268",
name="Siripuria",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="siri1268",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="rajs1238",
language_code="rajs1238",
name="Rajshahi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Rajshahi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="rajs1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kach1275",
language_code="kach1275",
name="Kachari-Bengali",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kachari-Bengali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kach1275",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="koch1248",
language_code="koch1248",
name="Koch (Northern Bengali)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="koch1248",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=24.0,
longitude=90.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"braj1242": Language(
name="Braj",
glottolog_id="braj1242",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="braj1242",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="bra",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="bra",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=26.4758,
lon=78.0813,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="hary1239",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"shau1239",
"indo1322",
"west2812",
"hary1239",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="hary1239",
iso="bra",
iso_set={"639-3": "bra"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Antarbedi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Antarvedi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bijbhasha",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj Bhakha",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj Bhasha",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Brij Bhasha",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Briju",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bruj",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bradjbhakha",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj Bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj Bhasha",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj-Bhakha",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język bradź",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga braj bhasha",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="braj",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="ब्रजभाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="பிராஜ் பாஷா",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาพรัช",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="BRJ — Braj from Mukherjee 2011",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bradz",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj Bhakha/Antarbedi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Braj Bhasha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dang Bhasha in Karoli tehsil",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dangi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jagrauti Bhasha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maadh Bhasha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sika1259",
language_code="sika1259",
name="Sikarwari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Sikarwari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sika1259",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="braj1243",
language_code="braj1243",
name="Braj Bhasha",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="braj1243",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="jado1238",
language_code="jado1238",
name="Jadobafi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Jadobafi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="jado1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="anta1252",
language_code="anta1252",
name="Antarbedi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Antarbedi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="anta1252",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dang1258",
language_code="dang1258",
name="Dangi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Dangi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dang1258",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bhuk1238",
language_code="bhuk1238",
name="Bhuksa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bhuksa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bhuk1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=26.4758,
longitude=78.0813,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"bret1244": Language(
name="Breton",
glottolog_id="bret1244",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bret1244",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="bre",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="bre",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=48.2452,
lon=-3.78934,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["FR"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="bret1245",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"celt1248",
"nucl1715",
"tgbc1234",
"insu1254",
"bryt1239",
"sout3176",
"midd1379",
"bret1245",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="bret1245",
iso="bre",
iso_set={"639-3": "bre"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Breton",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretón",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Brezhoneg",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Bhriotáinis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Breton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Breatannais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gd",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretainiera",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretoens",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="li",
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretona lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonagiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretoni",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bar",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="stq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretons",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonsk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonšćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretonų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretoņu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Brettonish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ksh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretun",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lmo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretó",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretón",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretónska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bretónčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Brezhoneg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Britaanish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Britun simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wa",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha bretoneze",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma bretón",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język bretoński",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga breton-a",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenghe bretone",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fur",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua bretone",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba bretonă",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Armoricana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua bretoa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua bretona",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="rm",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua bretone",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua brètuni",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="scn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Llydaweg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Luenga bretona",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ext",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua bretã",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="breton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Łéngoa brètona",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vec",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бретонски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бретонски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бретонски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бретонский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бретонська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бретонь чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="ברטונית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="برېتون تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาเบรอตง",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ბრეტონული ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ブルトン語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="布列塔尼语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="브르타뉴어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Argol",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Armorique",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bothoa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton of the Canton of Briec",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornouaillais",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornouaille",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kerneveg-Leoneg-Tregerieg dialects (KLT)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kerneweg",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Leonais",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Léonais",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Breton",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle and Early Modern Breton",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Neubretonisch",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Neubretonisch KLT",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Plozévet",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Saint-Pol-de-Léon",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux Breton",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zedacheg/Peurunvan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Breton",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Brezhoneg",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1359",
language_code="midd1359",
name="Middle Breton",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1359",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xbm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xbm",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="treg1244",
language_code="treg1244",
name="Tregorrois",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Tregorrois",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="treg1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="leon1251",
language_code="leon1251",
name="Leonais",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Leonais",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Leonard",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="leon1251",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="corn1250",
language_code="corn1250",
name="Cornouaillais",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Cornouaillais",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="corn1250",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=48.2452,
longitude=-3.78934,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"cari1274": Language(
name="Carian",
glottolog_id="cari1274",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cari1274",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xcr",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xcr",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=37.203,
lon=28.182,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0700-01-01/-0200-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="mily1239",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"anat1257",
"luvo1234",
"luvo1235",
"luvi1234",
"lyco1238",
"mily1239",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="mily1239",
iso="xcr",
iso_set={"639-3": "xcr"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Carian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Carian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Carien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język karyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Karijščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Karische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Karisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kariska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Carica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua caria",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Карийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Кариски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Карійська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان کاریایی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาคาเรีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="카리아어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=37.203,
longitude=28.182,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"chag1247": Language(
name="Chagatai",
glottolog_id="chag1247",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="chag1247",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="chg",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="chg",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=38.21146,
lon=57.88758,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TM"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1400-01-01/1600-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="uygh1241",
lineage=["turk1311", "comm1245", "kipc1240", "uygh1241"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="turk1311",
parent_id="uygh1241",
iso="chg",
iso_set={"639-3": "chg"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Chagatai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaghatai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaghatay",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jagatai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Teke",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tekke",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tschagataisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chagatai",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chagatai language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język czagatajski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba ciagatai",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tchagataieg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tchaghataï",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tjagataiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tschagataische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tšagatain kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="djaghataï",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Çağatay tele",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Çağatay tili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="crh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Çağatayca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Čagatajština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Чагатай чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Чагатайски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Чагатайский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Чагатайська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Чагатајски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Шағатай тілі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kk",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة جغتاي",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="چاغاتاي ئۇيغۇر يېزىقى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="চাগাতাই ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาชะกะไต",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="チャガタイ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="察合台語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="차가타이어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaghatay",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ming dynasty Turkic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sino-Ouigour",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=38.21146,
longitude=57.88758,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"chur1257": Language(
name="Church Slavic",
glottolog_id="chur1257",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="chur1257",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="chu",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="chu",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=43.7171,
lon=22.8442,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["RU"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0900-01-01/1100-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east2269",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"balt1263",
"slav1255",
"sout3147",
"east2269",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="east2269",
iso="chu",
iso_set={"639-3": "chu"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Church Slavic",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Alt-slavisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Bulgarian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Church Slavic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Church Slavonic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Slavonic, Old Church",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="altbulgarische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="altkirchenslawische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altkirchenslawische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antic eslau",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antico slavo ecclesiastico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antiguo eslavo eclesiástico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia Lama",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Baznīcslāvu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Church Slavic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Church Slavonic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Eslavo eclesiástico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Eslavon",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornkyrkoslaviska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelkirkeslavisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hen Slafoneg Eglwysig",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Slavonica antiqua",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Muinaiskirkkoslaavi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Bulgarian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Church Slavonic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Slavonic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oldkirkeslavisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ou Kerkslawies",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudkerkslavisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Senoji bažnytinė slavų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stara cerkvena slovanščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staro-cerkwjejno-słowjańska rěc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="dsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroslavenski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroslovienčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroslověnština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux-slave",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="slavon d'église",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="slavon liturgique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="vieux bulgare",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="vieux slave",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Óegyházi szláv nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Αρχαία εκκλησιαστική σλαβονική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ватă славян чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Словѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старобългарски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старославянский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старословенски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старословенски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староцерковнослов'янська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Шіркеу славян тілі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kk",
),
NameVariant(
value="סלאבית כנסייתית עתיקה",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาโบสถ์สลาโวนิกโบราณ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ძველი სლავური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="古代教会スラヴ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古教會斯拉夫語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=43.7171,
longitude=22.8442,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"clas1249": Language(
name="Classical-Middle Armenian",
glottolog_id="clas1249",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="clas1249",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xcl",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xcl",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=38.592316,
lon=41.346422,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["AM"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0400-01-01/1100-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="arme1241",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "arme1241"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="arme1241",
iso="xcl",
iso_set={"639-3": "xcl"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Classical Armenian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Grabar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Krabar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Armenian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altarmenische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Arménien ancien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Armenian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelarmensk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Grabar",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oud-Armeens",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Грабар",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Рагсомихаг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Գրաբար",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hy",
),
NameVariant(
value="ძველი სომხური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="古典アルメニア語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="Altarmenische",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Armenian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Drevnearmyanskago",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Armenian",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="clas1256",
language_code="clas1256",
name="Classical Armenian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="clas1256",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1364",
language_code="midd1364",
name="Middle Armenian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1364",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=38.592316,
longitude=41.346422,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"clas1252": Language(
name="Classical Syriac",
glottolog_id="clas1252",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="clas1252",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="syc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="syc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=37.1129,
lon=42.1432,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0100-01-01/0800-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east2680",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"aram1259",
"impe1236",
"midd1367",
"east2680",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="east2680",
iso="syc",
iso_set={"639-3": "syc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Syriac",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Syriac",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lishana Atiga",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Suryaya",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Suryoyo",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriac",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Suryani",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Syriac",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelsyrisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język syryjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Syriaca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua siriaca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua siríaca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Siria lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Siricis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sirieg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sirijski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sirjački jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Siríaco",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sirščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriac language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriaque",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syrisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syrische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syrština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Syyrian kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Süryanice",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Süüria keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sýrčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="syriaque classique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Сирийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Сириски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="סורית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان سریانی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="سيريانى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة سريانية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="aii",
),
NameVariant(
value="സുറിയാനി",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาซีเรียค",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="シリア語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="敘利亞語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="시리아어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="CPA",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Judeo-Syriac is used to refer to the practice of transcribing a Syriac text in Jewish Aramaic script",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriac",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriacam",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Syriace",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="east2681",
language_code="east2681",
name="Eastern Syriac",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Eastern Syriac",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="east2681",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2764",
language_code="west2764",
name="Western Syriac",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Western Syriac",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2764",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=37.1129,
longitude=42.1432,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"clas1253": Language(
name="Classical Mandaic",
glottolog_id="clas1253",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="clas1253",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="myz",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="myz",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=36.1203,
lon=49.5659,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0272-01-01/0850-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="mand1468",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"aram1259",
"impe1236",
"midd1367",
"east2680",
"mand1468",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="mand1468",
iso="myz",
iso_set={"639-3": "myz"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Classical Mandaean",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mandaic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mandaic, Classical",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Mandaic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Mandaic-Classical",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=36.1203,
longitude=49.5659,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"clas1254": Language(
name="Classical Tibetan",
glottolog_id="clas1254",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="clas1254",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xct",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xct",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=29.24,
lon=92.01,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0639-01-01/0639-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="oldm1245",
lineage=["sino1245", "bodi1256", "bodi1257", "oldm1245"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="oldm1245",
iso="xct",
iso_set={"639-3": "xct"},
alt_names=[],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=29.24,
longitude=92.01,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"clas1255": Language(
name="Baihua Chinese",
glottolog_id="clas1255",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="clas1255",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=None,
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode=None,
lineage=[],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id=None,
parent_id=None,
iso=None,
iso_set={},
alt_names=[],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha=None,
last_updated=None,
endangerment=None,
latitude=None,
longitude=None,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"copt1239": Language(
name="Coptic",
glottolog_id="copt1239",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="copt1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="cop",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="cop",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=29.472,
lon=31.2053,
),
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=["EG"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0300-01-01/1600-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="egyp1245",
lineage=["afro1255", "egyp1245"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="egyp1245",
iso="cop",
iso_set={"639-3": "cop"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Coptic",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptic (Sahidic)",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sahidic",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sahidic Coptic",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptic",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Copte",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Copto",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Neo-Egyptian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Choptais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Basa Koptik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="jv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Copte",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Copteg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptic language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma copto",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język koptyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kopt dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kopt nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kopta",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kopties",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptiko",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gsw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptitongo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="srn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptíska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koptų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Coptica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua copta",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua copta",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="copte",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Κοπτική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Коптски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Коптский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Коптська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="קופטית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة قبطية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغه قبطى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="კოპტური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="コプト・エジプト語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="科普特语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="콥트어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Achmimisch",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bohairic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bohairic version of As-Samanudi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Copta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptice Memphitica",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Coptice Thebaica",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Demotic is Coptic in lack of a separate code",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sahidic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sahidic version of As-Samanudi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1332",
language_code="midd1332",
name="Middle Egypt",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1332",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="boha1242",
language_code="boha1242",
name="Bohairic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="boha1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="uppe1445",
language_code="uppe1445",
name="Upper Egyptian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Upper Egyptian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="uppe1445",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldc1247",
language_code="oldc1247",
name="Old Coptic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Old Coptic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldc1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sahi1241",
language_code="sahi1241",
name="Sahidic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sahi1241",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="akhm1237",
language_code="akhm1237",
name="Akhmimic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="akhm1237",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="lyco1237",
language_code="lyco1237",
name="Lycopolitan",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lyco1237",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="fayy1237",
language_code="fayy1237",
name="Fayyumic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="fayy1237",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oxyr1237",
language_code="oxyr1237",
name="Oxyrhynchite",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oxyr1237",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=29.472,
longitude=31.2053,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"corn1251": Language(
name="Cornish",
glottolog_id="corn1251",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="corn1251",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="cor",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="cor",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=50.5233,
lon=-4.18619,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GB"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1600-01-01/1777-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="midd1379",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"celt1248",
"nucl1715",
"tgbc1234",
"insu1254",
"bryt1239",
"sout3176",
"midd1379",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="midd1379",
iso="cor",
iso_set={"639-3": "cor"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Cornish",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornish",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bororo",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornique",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Curnoack",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Córnico",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kernewek",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kernowek",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Choirnis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Cornish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Kernowek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cernyweg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornish language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornish leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Còrnais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gd",
),
NameVariant(
value="Còrnic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Córnicu",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma cornuallés",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma córnico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język kornijski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kernevekçe",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kerneveureg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kernewek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Koornsche Spraak",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Korni",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Korni keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Korni nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornies",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornijščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bar",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Korniska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornišćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornubiera",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornvala lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornysk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Korníska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kornų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba cornică",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Cornubica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua cornica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua córnica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Luenga córnica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ext",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua córnica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="cornique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Łéngua còrnega",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vec",
),
NameVariant(
value="Παού σάους",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Корнаг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Корнская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Корнски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Корнский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Корнська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Корнуолски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="קורנית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="কর্নিশ ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ኮርንኛ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="コーンウォール語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="康瓦爾語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="콘월어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="A Cornish-to-English and English-to-Cornish dictionary using the Kernewek Kemmyn orthography",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Cornish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Cornish words recorded after 1504",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle and Late Cornish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Revived Cornish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cornish",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Curnoack",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kernewek",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kernowek",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1380",
language_code="midd1380",
name="Middle Cornish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1380",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="cnx",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="cnx",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="mode1263",
language_code="mode1263",
name="Modern Cornish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mode1263",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=50.5233,
longitude=-4.18619,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"cune1239": Language(
name="Cuneiform Luwian",
glottolog_id="cune1239",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cune1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xlu",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xlu",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=38.0,
lon=36.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-1600-01-01/-1400-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="luvi1235",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"anat1257",
"luvo1234",
"luvo1235",
"luvi1234",
"luvi1235",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="luvi1235",
iso="xlu",
iso_set={"639-3": "xlu"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Cuneiform Hittite",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cuneiform Luvian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cuneiform Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="West Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cuneiform Luwian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Luwian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=38.0,
longitude=36.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"egyp1246": Language(
name="Egyptian (Ancient)",
glottolog_id="egyp1246",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="egyp1246",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="egy",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="egy",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=28.381735,
lon=30.834959,
),
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=["EG"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-3000-01-01/-3000-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="egyp1245",
lineage=["afro1255", "egyp1245"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="egyp1245",
iso="egy",
iso_set={"639-3": "egy"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Altägyptisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Egyptian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Egyptian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Egyptian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="ancient Egyptian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Egyptian (Ancient)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Egyptian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="égyptien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Egyptian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Egyptian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Egyptian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Egyptian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Napatanische",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Egyptian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ägyptischen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1369",
language_code="midd1369",
name="Middle Egyptian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1369",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="late1256",
language_code="late1256",
name="Late Egyptian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="late1256",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="demo1234",
language_code="demo1234",
name="Demotic Egyptian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="demo1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="arch1248",
language_code="arch1248",
name="Archaic Egyptian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="arch1248",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="olde1242",
language_code="olde1242",
name="Old Egyptian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olde1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=28.381735,
longitude=30.834959,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"gand1259": Language(
name="Gandhari",
glottolog_id="gand1259",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gand1259",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="pgd",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="pgd",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=34.15,
lon=71.73,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["PK"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0300-01-01/0100-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="dard1244",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"dard1244",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="dard1244",
iso="pgd",
iso_set={"639-3": "pgd"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Early NW Prakrit",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gāndhārī",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Niya Prakrit",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=34.15,
longitude=71.73,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"geez1241": Language(
name="Geez",
glottolog_id="geez1241",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="geez1241",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="gez",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="gez",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=10.1342,
lon=40.6821,
),
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=["ER", "ET"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0300-01-01/1000-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="ethi1244",
lineage=["afro1255", "semi1276", "west2786", "ethi1244"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="ethi1244",
iso="gez",
iso_set={"639-3": "gez"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Ethiopic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ethiopic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ge'ez",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ge`ez",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Geez",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gi'iz",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Giiz",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gueez",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Ge'ez",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ge'ez",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ge'ez language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Geez",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Geeza lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Geuzeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gezo kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Giz",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gueez",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Guiés",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Guèze",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język gyyz",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba gî'îz",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Aethiopica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua ge'ez",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="guèze",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Геез",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гез јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Геэз",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="געז",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="جعزى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان گعز",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة جعزية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ግዕዝ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="ゲエズ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="吉茲語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="그으즈어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ethiopic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ge'ez",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Ethiopic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=10.1342,
longitude=40.6821,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"gheg1238": Language(
name="Gheg Albanian",
glottolog_id="gheg1238",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gheg1238",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="aln",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="aln",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=42.317,
lon=21.3837,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["AL", "BG", "ME", "MK", "RO", "RS"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="alba1267",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "alba1267"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="alba1267",
iso="aln",
iso_set={"639-3": "aln"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Albanesisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Albanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Albanian, Gheg",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Arber",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Arbresh",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Arnaut",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Geg",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gheg",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gheg Albanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Guegue",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Shgip",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Shqipēri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Shquipni",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Škip",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Albanés guego",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Dialectul Gheg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gegijski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gegisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gegiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gegë",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gheg Albanian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Guègue",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Γκεγκική διάλεκτος",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Геги",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гегский диалект албанского языка",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="ゲグ方言",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="Albanian of Zadrima",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Albanian-Gheg",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gegskaja",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gheg",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Malsia Madhe",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="NW Gheg",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Northeast Geg Albanian from southern Kosovo",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Südgegischen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="cent2342",
language_code="cent2342",
name="Central Gheg",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cent2342",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort3295",
language_code="nort3295",
name="Northwest Gheg",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort3295",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sout3280",
language_code="sout3280",
name="Southern Gheg",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sout3280",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort3296",
language_code="nort3296",
name="Northeast Gheg",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort3296",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="srem1242",
language_code="srem1242",
name="Srem",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Srem",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Syrmia",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="srem1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="arba1240",
language_code="arba1240",
name="Arbanasi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Arbanasi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zadar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="arba1240",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="istr1247",
language_code="istr1247",
name="Istra Albanian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="istr1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=42.317,
longitude=21.3837,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"goth1244": Language(
name="Gothic",
glottolog_id="goth1244",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="goth1244",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="got",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="got",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=46.9304,
lon=29.9786,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["UA"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0350-01-01/0380-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east2805",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "germ1287", "east2805"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="east2805",
iso="got",
iso_set={"639-3": "got"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Gothic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gothisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="gotische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Gotik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Goatysk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gooti keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gootin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gootsche Spraak",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gota lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Goteg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotheg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gothek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gothic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gothic language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Goties",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotiko",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotisc sprǣc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotça",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gót nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Góticu",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gótčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gótština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma gotico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma gótico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język gocki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga gòtica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba gotică",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Gothica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua gotica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua gótica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Llengua gòtica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua gótica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="gothique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Готски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Готски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Готски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Готский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ґотська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="גותית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="قوطى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="گؤتیک",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="glk",
),
NameVariant(
value="கோதிக் மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ゴート語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="哥德語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="고트어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="got",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burgunden",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burgundian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Crimean Gothic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gotisk",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moeso-Gothicae",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vandali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vandalic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vandals",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Wandalen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Wandalische",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="vand1245",
language_code="vand1245",
name="Vandal",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="vand1245",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="ostr1239",
language_code="ostr1239",
name="Ostrogoth",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ostrogoth",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="ostr1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="visi1239",
language_code="visi1239",
name="Visigoth",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Visigoth",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="visi1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=46.9304,
longitude=29.9786,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"guja1252": Language(
name="Gujarati",
glottolog_id="guja1252",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="guja1252",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="guj",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="guj",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=22.687,
lon=71.0962,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BD", "IN", "PK"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="guja1256",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"apab1234",
"guja1255",
"guja1256",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="guja1256",
iso="guj",
iso_set={"639-3": "guj"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gudscharati",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujerathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujerati",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujrathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Gujarat",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Gujarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fiteny Gojaratia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Goudjarateg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gucharatí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gudžarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gudžarati keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gudžarátština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujaratagiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hif",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarâtî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Guĝarata lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma guyaratí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język gudźarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kigujarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua gujarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Gujaratensis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua gujarati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua guzerate",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="goudjrati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гуджарати",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гуджаратски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гуджараті",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гуџарати језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони гуҷаратӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="גוג'ראטית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان گجراتی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="گجراتی زبان",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="گۇجارات تىل",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="गुजराती",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sa",
),
NameVariant(
value="गुजराती भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="গুজরাটি ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="গুজরাটি ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ગુજરાતી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="குஜராத்தி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="గుజరాతి భాష",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="te",
),
NameVariant(
value="ഗുജറാത്തി ഭാഷ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาคุชราต",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="გუჯარათული ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ጉጃራቲ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="グジャラート語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古吉拉特语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="구자라트어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Anawla",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhonde Koomars",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhonde Kumhars",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhondekar of Mahastra speak Gujarati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bombay Gujarati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cape Town Gujarati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Charotar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Charotari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gamadia",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gujarati of Eastern Broach",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Guzerattee",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kakari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathiyawadi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Gujarati 1300-1600",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Western Rājasthānī",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Parsees",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Parsi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Patidari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Ahmedabad Gujarati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Broach Gujarati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Gujarati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Surati",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tarimuki",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="tari1254",
language_code="tari1254",
name="Tarimuki",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ghisadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tarimuki",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="tari1254",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kaka1263",
language_code="kaka1263",
name="Kakari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kakari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kaka1263",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="stan1296",
language_code="stan1296",
name="Standard Gujarati",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bombay Gujarati",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nagari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Patnuli",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Saurashtra Standard",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Gujarati",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="stan1296",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="khar1282",
language_code="khar1282",
name="Kharwa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kharwa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="khar1282",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="gama1250",
language_code="gama1250",
name="Gamadia",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gama1250",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kath1249",
language_code="kath1249",
name="Kathiyawadi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bhawnagari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gohilwadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Holadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jhalawadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathiyawadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sorathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kath1249",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=22.687,
longitude=71.0962,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"haus1257": Language(
name="Hausa",
glottolog_id="haus1257",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="haus1257",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hau",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hau",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=11.1513,
lon=8.7804,
),
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=["BF", "BJ", "CM", "NE", "NG", "TD"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="west2718",
lineage=["afro1255", "chad1250", "west2785", "west2714", "west2718"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="west2718",
iso="hau",
iso_set={"639-3": "hau"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Hausa",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Abakwariga",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Habe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haoussa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa Group",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausawa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hawsa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kado",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mgbakpa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Hausa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Haousaeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Haoussa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa linguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="io",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausan kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hauština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hawsa simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Haúsa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Haŭsa lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma hausa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język hausa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga Hausa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua hausa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua haúça",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="haoussa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Èdè Haúsá",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="yo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони хауса",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хауса",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="האוסה",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="هوس",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ھاوسا",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="हौसा भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ks",
),
NameVariant(
value="হাউসা ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ஹவுசா மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ჰაუსა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ハウサ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="豪萨语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wuu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Abakwariga",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bauchi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bugimbinour",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Daura",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dogon Doutchi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Guddiri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haoussa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haoussa de Dogondoutchi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haoussa de l'Ader from Tahoua in Niger",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haoussas",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa A",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa C",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa Kano",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hausa of Niger",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussa (from W. Allen)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussa Kilham",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussawa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haussá",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hawsa de Filingué",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Haússa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Housa Berni Kadzina",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Housa-Kano",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Houssa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Howssa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kano",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kano Houssa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Katsina",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kurfey/Filingue",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maguzawa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mallowa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maradi Hausa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Niamey Hausa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Salaga Hausa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sokoto",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sokoto Hausa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zaria",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="east2650",
language_code="east2650",
name="Eastern Hausa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Eastern Hausa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="east2650",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="gaya1252",
language_code="gaya1252",
name="Gaya",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gaya1252",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kurf1238",
language_code="kurf1238",
name="Kurfey",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kurfey",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kurf1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dama1277",
language_code="dama1277",
name="Damagaram",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Damagaram",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dama1277",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2719",
language_code="west2719",
name="Western Hausa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Western Hausa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2719",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="ader1239",
language_code="ader1239",
name="Aderawa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Aderawa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="ader1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort3050",
language_code="nort3050",
name="North Hausa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="North Hausa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort3050",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dawr1243",
language_code="dawr1243",
name="Dawra",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Dawra",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dawr1243",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="araw1280",
language_code="araw1280",
name="Arawa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="araw1280",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="arew1238",
language_code="arew1238",
name="Arewa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="arew1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="soko1264",
language_code="soko1264",
name="Sokoto (Hausa)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="soko1264",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kats1239",
language_code="kats1239",
name="Katsina",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kats1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="zamf1238",
language_code="zamf1238",
name="Zamfarawa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="zamf1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="gobi1238",
language_code="gobi1238",
name="Gobirawa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gobi1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kebb1238",
language_code="kebb1238",
name="Kebbawa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kebb1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="adar1242",
language_code="adar1242",
name="Adarawa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="adar1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="hade1247",
language_code="hade1247",
name="Hadejiya",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="hade1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kano1249",
language_code="kano1249",
name="Kano",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kano1249",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kata1274",
language_code="kata1274",
name="Katagum",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kata1274",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=11.1513,
longitude=8.7804,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"hier1240": Language(
name="Hieroglyphic Luwian",
glottolog_id="hier1240",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="hier1240",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hlu",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hlu",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=40.019722,
lon=34.615278,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-1300-01-01/-0600-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="luvi1235",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"anat1257",
"luvo1234",
"luvo1235",
"luvi1234",
"luvi1235",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="luvi1235",
iso="hlu",
iso_set={"639-3": "hlu"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="East Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hieroglyphic Hittite",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hieroglyphic Luvian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hieroglyphic Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hieroglyphic Luwian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hijeroglifski luvijski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="H Luwian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=40.019722,
longitude=34.615278,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"hind1269": Language(
name="Hindi",
glottolog_id="hind1269",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="hind1269",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hin",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hin",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=25.0,
lon=77.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BD", "BT", "IN", "NP"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="hind1270",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"shau1239",
"indo1322",
"west2812",
"hind1270",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="hind1270",
iso="hin",
iso_set={"639-3": "hin"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Hindi",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="High Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindustani",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khadi Boli",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khari Boli",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Literary Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nagari Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Hiondúis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fiteny hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hind dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi linguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="io",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi-gí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nan",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindia lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindigiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindijščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindišćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindjan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nap",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hinndi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ksh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hintçe",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Indi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kihindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua indiana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lad",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Pinulongang Indi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ceb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tiếng Hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Wikang Hindī",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Zimanê hindî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ku",
),
NameVariant(
value="hindi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Χίντι γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гіндзі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Гінді",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони ҳиндӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хинди",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хіндзі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="הינדי",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان هندی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة هندية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ھىندى تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="ہندی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="ހިންދީ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="dv",
),
NameVariant(
value="हिंदी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="हिन्दी",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="हिन्दी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="new",
),
NameVariant(
value="हिन्दीकानी छीब",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="rom",
),
NameVariant(
value="হিন্দি ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="হিন্দী ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="ਹਿੰਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pa",
),
NameVariant(
value="હિંદી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="இந்தி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="హిందీ భాష",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="te",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಹಿಂದಿ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ഹിന്ദി",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาฮินดี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="རྒྱ་གར་སྐད།",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bo",
),
NameVariant(
value="ჰინდი ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ᐦᐃᓐᑏ/hintii",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="iu",
),
NameVariant(
value="ヒンディー語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="印地語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gan",
),
NameVariant(
value="印地语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wuu",
),
NameVariant(
value="힌디어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="24 families in distr Khulna Muslims who are called Bazigar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bazar Hindi of Bombay",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bazar Hindi of Calcutta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bazar Hindustani",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Calcutta Bazar Hindustani",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chentsu here simply",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Colloquial Hindi of Jharkhand",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi from Banyan communities in Suakin",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindustani",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kauravi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khari Boli",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Musahar in West Tripura speak Hindi as their mother tongue (and Bengali with outsiders)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nagpuri Hindi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Delhi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Hindi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rankhandi in Saharanpur UP",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Some levelling but looks perfectly intelligible with Hindi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tājuzbekī",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Tājuzbekī",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Urdu",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vernacular Hindustani",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Hindi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="lite1247",
language_code="lite1247",
name="Literary Hindi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="High Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hindi-Urdu",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Literary Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nagari Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Hindi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lite1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="rekh1239",
language_code="rekh1239",
name="Rekhta",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Rekhta",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="rekh1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dakh1243",
language_code="dakh1243",
name="Dakhini",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dakh1243",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nucl1281",
language_code="nucl1281",
name="Nuclear Hindi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nucl1281",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="khad1239",
language_code="khad1239",
name="Khari Boli",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Khadar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khadar",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="khad1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=25.0,
longitude=77.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"hitt1242": Language(
name="Hittite",
glottolog_id="hitt1242",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="hitt1242",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hit",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="hit",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=40.0,
lon=35.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-1650-01-01/-1180-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="anat1257",
lineage=["indo1319", "anat1257"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="anat1257",
iso="hit",
iso_set={"639-3": "hit"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Hati",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hatti",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hittite",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nesian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nesite",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Hitis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Hitit",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chetitčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chetitština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Heetin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hethitische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hetitski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hetitščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hettita nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hettitisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hettitiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hettittisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hitit dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hitita lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hittite",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hittite language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hittiteg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hittitíska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma hitita",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język hetycki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba hitită",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Hetthaea",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua hitita",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua ittita",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Llengua hitita",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua hitita",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="hittite",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Χεττιτική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хетски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хетски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хеттский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хеттська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="חתית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان هیتی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="हत्ती",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาฮิตไตต์",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ხეთური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ヒッタイト語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="赫梯語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="히타이트어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hethitischen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kanišite Hittite",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Xettskij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=40.0,
longitude=35.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"impe1235": Language(
name="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)",
glottolog_id="impe1235",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="impe1235",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="arc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="arc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=33.905,
lon=42.185,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IQ"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0700-01-01/-0300-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="impe1236",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"aram1259",
"impe1236",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="impe1236",
iso="arc",
iso_set={"639-3": "arc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Aramaic of the Old Testament",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aramaic of the book of Daniel",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aḥiqarsprüche",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Biblical Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Biblisch-Aramäischen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Egyptian Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late 5th centrury BC Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=33.905,
longitude=42.185,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"japo1237": Language(
name="Old Japanese",
glottolog_id="japo1237",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="japo1237",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=None,
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode=None,
lineage=[],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id=None,
parent_id=None,
iso="ojp",
iso_set={},
alt_names=[],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha=None,
last_updated=None,
endangerment=None,
latitude=None,
longitude=None,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"jewi1240": Language(
name="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)",
glottolog_id="jewi1240",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="jewi1240",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="tmr",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="tmr",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=32.273,
lon=44.245,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IL"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0200-01-01/1200-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="nort3241",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"aram1259",
"impe1236",
"midd1367",
"east2680",
"cent2217",
"nort3241",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="nort3241",
iso="tmr",
iso_set={"639-3": "tmr"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Babylonian Talmudic Aramaic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aramaeg talmoudek Babilonia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Judéo-araméen babylonien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Talmudski aramejski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="ארמית בבלית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาอราเมอิกยิวบาบิโลเนีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="Babylonian-Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaldaicam",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaldaice",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaldaicum",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chaldaisch",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Qumran Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=32.273,
longitude=44.245,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"jurc1239": Language(
name="Jurchen",
glottolog_id="jurc1239",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="jurc1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="juc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="juc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=44.412626,
lon=126.866803,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1185-01-01/1644-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="manc1250",
lineage=["tung1282", "manc1250"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="tung1282",
parent_id="manc1250",
iso="juc",
iso_set={"639-3": "juc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Jurchen",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hezhen",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Djourtcheneg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Dzsürcsi nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Džurtšenin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Jurchen",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Jurchen language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Џурченски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Чжурчжэньский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาจูร์เชน",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="女真語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="여진어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Jurchens",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kyakala",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=44.412626,
longitude=126.866803,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"kash1277": Language(
name="Kashmiri",
glottolog_id="kash1277",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kash1277",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="kas",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="kas",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=34.166825,
lon=74.330455,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN", "PK"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="kash1285",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"dard1244",
"kash1285",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="kash1285",
iso="kas",
iso_set={"639-3": "kas"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiri",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiri",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiri",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cashmeeree",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Cashmiri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dardu",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kacmiri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kaschemiri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kaschmiri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kašmīrī",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Keshur",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Keshuri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kēšur",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Kashmiri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Caixmirí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma cachemir",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język kaszmirski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kachmireg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiirėsch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ksh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmiri language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashmirisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kasjmiri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kaŝmira lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kašmiri jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kašmirin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kašmírčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kašmírština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Casmirica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua kashmiri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua caxemira",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="kashmiri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Кашмири",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Кашмири језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان کشمیری",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="كأشُر",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ks",
),
NameVariant(
value="كشميرى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة كشميرية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="کشمیری",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pnb",
),
NameVariant(
value="कश्मीरी",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sa",
),
NameVariant(
value="कश्मीरी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="काश्मिरी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="কাশ্মীরি ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="કાશ્મીરી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="காஷ்மீரி மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="കശ്മീരി ഭാഷ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาแคชเมียร์",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ካሽሚርኛ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="カシミール語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="克什米爾語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="카슈미르어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kamraz",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashimiri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashtawari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kastwari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kishtawari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kishtwari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Káshur",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Poguli",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pugali",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Shupir Sheikh Sheikha Gal in Tujgari Mohalla Nowhatta in Srinagar= TODO Kashmiri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="vamr1234",
language_code="vamr1234",
name="Vamraz",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="vamr1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kamr1240",
language_code="kamr1240",
name="Kamraz",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kamr1240",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="mara1420",
language_code="mara1420",
name="Maraz",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mara1420",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="pogu1238",
language_code="pogu1238",
name="Poguli",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Poguli",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="pogu1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="mira1252",
language_code="mira1252",
name="Miraski",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Miraski",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mira1252",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kish1245",
language_code="kish1245",
name="Kishtwari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kashtawari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kashtwari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathiawari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kishtwari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kistwali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kish1245",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="stan1304",
language_code="stan1304",
name="Standard Kashmiri",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Standard Kashmiri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="stan1304",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bunj1244",
language_code="bunj1244",
name="Bunjwali",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bunjwali",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bunj1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=34.166825,
longitude=74.330455,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"khot1251": Language(
name="Khotanese",
glottolog_id="khot1251",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="khot1251",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="kho",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="kho",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=38.33,
lon=79.04,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0500-01-01/0900-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="saka1298",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"iran1269",
"saka1303",
"saka1298",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="saka1298",
iso="kho",
iso_set={"639-3": "kho"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Khotanese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khotanese-Sakan",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Saka",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sakan",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sakian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khotanais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Khotanese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Khotanese language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sakan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="khotanais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="sakan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Хотаносакский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=38.33,
longitude=79.04,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"lati1261": Language(
name="Latin",
glottolog_id="lati1261",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lati1261",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lat",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lat",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=41.9026,
lon=12.4502,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["VA"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0100-01-01/0100-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="impe1234",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"ital1284",
"lati1262",
"lati1263",
"impe1234",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="impe1234",
iso="lat",
iso_set={"639-3": "lat"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Classical Latin",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latina",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Spoken Latin",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vulgar Latin",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Laidin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Basa Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="jv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha latine",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kilatini",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ladina keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ladjyn",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Laideann",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gd",
),
NameVariant(
value="Laitin leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latein",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bar",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="li",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latiensche Spraak",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latiensk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="stq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latijn",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latim",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bm",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin-gí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nan",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latina lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinañe'ẽ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latince",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinh",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="diq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinum",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nov",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latinščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latyn",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latynsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latäin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latén",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wa",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latín",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latína",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latīņu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latın dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga latin-a",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenghe latine",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fur",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cbk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nap",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua latinn-a",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba latină",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Linatin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="war",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ia",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="co",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lladin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Llatí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Llatín",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lotin tili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uz",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lotynų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Luenga latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ext",
),
NameVariant(
value="Luotīnu kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lá-dĭng-ngṳ̄",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cdo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Láhtengiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lâ-tên-ngî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hak",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lǣden",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Pinulongang Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ceb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tataramon na Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bcl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tok Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tpi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Wikang Latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Zimanê latînî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ku",
),
NameVariant(
value="latin",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Èdè Látìnì",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="yo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Łacina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Łaćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="szl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Łaćonšćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Łéngoa latina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vec",
),
NameVariant(
value="Λατινική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони лотинӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Лати́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латин йылме",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mhr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латин келн",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="xal",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латин теле",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латин хэл",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латин чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латинаг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латински език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латински јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латински језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латинский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латинська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латыын тыла",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sah",
),
NameVariant(
value="Лацінская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Լատիներեն",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hy",
),
NameVariant(
value="לאטיין",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="yi",
),
NameVariant(
value="לטינית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان لاتین",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لاتىن تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="لاتينى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="لاطینی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pnb",
),
NameVariant(
value="لاطینی زبان",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة لاتينية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="aii",
),
NameVariant(
value="लातिन भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="लॅटिन भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="ल्याटिन भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="new",
),
NameVariant(
value="লাতিন ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="இலத்தீன்",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="లాటిన్",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="te",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ലാറ്റിൻ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาละติน",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ພາສາລາແຕັງ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lo",
),
NameVariant(
value="ლათინური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ሮማይስጥ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="ラテン語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="拉丁文",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wuu",
),
NameVariant(
value="拉丁話",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="yue",
),
NameVariant(
value="拉丁語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gan",
),
NameVariant(
value="拉丁语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="라틴어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gramzda Parish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin Vulgaire",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latin vulgaire",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latino",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rucava",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vulgar Latin",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="vulg1234",
language_code="vulg1234",
name="Vulgar Latin",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="vulg1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="late1252",
language_code="late1252",
name="Late Latin",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="late1252",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="medi1250",
language_code="medi1250",
name="Medieval Latin",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="medi1250",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=41.9026,
longitude=12.4502,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"latv1249": Language(
name="Latvian",
glottolog_id="latv1249",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="latv1249",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lav",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lav",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=56.826108,
lon=24.309118,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BY", "EE", "LT", "LV", "RU"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east2280",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "balt1263", "east2280"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="east2280",
iso="lav",
iso_set={"639-3": "lav"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Latvian",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvian",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvian",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Laitvis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Latvi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Latvia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha letoneze",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma letón",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język łotewski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latva lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvian kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latviana linguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="io",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latviek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latviešu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvijski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvijščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latviu kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latvių kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latwyan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pih",
),
NameVariant(
value="Latış dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga leton-a",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua lettone",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letišćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letonca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letoniera",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letonski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lets",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lett nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettisc sprǣc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettiskt",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettneska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettsch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Letó",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba letonă",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Lettonica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua letoa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua lettone",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litunya simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lotyština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Látviagiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Läti keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua letã",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Pinulongang Leton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ceb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Uotewsko godka",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="szl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Zimanê letonî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ku",
),
NameVariant(
value="letton",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Λεττονική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латвийски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латвиянь кяль",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mdf",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латиська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латыская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латыш йылме",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mhr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латышская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Латышский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Летонски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Летонски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="לטבית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان لاتویایی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لاتفى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="لاتۋىيە تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة لاتفية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="लातवियाई भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="लात्व्हियन भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาลัตเวีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ლატვიური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ラトビア語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="拉脱维亚语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="라트비아어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Curonian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gramzda Parish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kuren",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kursenieku",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kuršiai",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latgaliai",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Latgalian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lettische",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nehrungskurisch",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="New Curonian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Rucava",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Selonian an indirectly attested East Baltic language",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Selonica",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Semgalian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Semigallian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zemgalian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="but not certainly distinct from Latvian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žiemgaliai",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="zemg1234",
language_code="zemg1234",
name="Zemgalian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="zemg1234",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xzm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xzm",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["LV"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1575-01-01/1575-01-01",
),
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="lowl1274",
language_code="lowl1274",
name="Low Latvian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lowl1274",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="east2282",
language_code="east2282",
name="East Latvian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="east2282",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ltg",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ltg",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["LV"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="curo1234",
language_code="curo1234",
name="Curonian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="curo1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="tami1283",
language_code="tami1283",
name="Tamian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="tami1283",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="stan1325",
language_code="stan1325",
name="Standard Latvian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="stan1325",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lvs",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lvs",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=57.0,
lon=24.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["LV"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=56.826108,
longitude=24.309118,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"lite1248": Language(
name="Classical Chinese",
glottolog_id="lite1248",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lite1248",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lzh",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lzh",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=34.09,
lon=109.05,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0500-01-01/0200-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="clas1255",
lineage=["sino1245", "sini1245", "clas1255"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="clas1255",
iso="lzh",
iso_set={"639-3": "lzh"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Classical Chinese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Literary Chinese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Cina klasik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Tionghoa Klasik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chino clásico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chinois classique",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Chinese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hán Văn",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klassiek Chinees",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klassisches Chinesisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klassisk kinesisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klassisk kinesiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klasszikus kínai nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Klasyczny język chiński",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Literarni kineski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Literary Chinese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vanahiina kirjakeel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Вэньянь",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Класически китайски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Класична китайська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Класично кинеско писмо",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="文言",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lzh",
),
NameVariant(
value="文言文",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gan",
),
NameVariant(
value="漢文",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="한문",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Literary Chinese",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Literary Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Qinhan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=34.09,
longitude=109.05,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"lith1251": Language(
name="Lithuanian",
glottolog_id="lith1251",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lith1251",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lit",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="lit",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=55.1429,
lon=23.9601,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BY", "LT", "LV", "PL", "RU"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east2280",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "balt1263", "east2280"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="east2280",
iso="lit",
iso_set={"639-3": "lit"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanian",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanian",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanian",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lietuvi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lietuviskai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Litauisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Litauische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Litewski",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Litovskiy",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="hochlitauische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Liotuáinis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Lithuania",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Lituavi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha lituane",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma lituano",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma lituán",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Isi-Lithuanian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język litewski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Leedu keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga lituan-a",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua lituana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lietoviu kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Liettuan kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Liettuvagiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lietuviešu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lietuvių kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba lituaniană",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Lituana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua lituana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Liotuànais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gd",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litaanish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litauische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litauisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litauisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litauiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litaus",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litausche Spraak",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litavski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litawšćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litevština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litewsko godka",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="szl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithuanie leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithyuanyan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pih",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lithywanek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litháíska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litousk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litouws",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="li",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litova lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litovčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litovščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituanian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituaniana linguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="io",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituanien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituaniera",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituanu",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituwa simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lituà",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litva dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litvanca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litvanski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Litván nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Liþuanisc sprǣc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua lituana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Pinulongang Litwano",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ceb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Talitwanit",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kab",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tiếng Litva",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tok Lituwenia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tpi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Zimanê lîtvanî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ku",
),
NameVariant(
value="lituanien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Λιθουανική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони литвонӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Летувіская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литва йылме",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mhr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литва хэл",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литва чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литван тілі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литвански јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литвански језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литвань кяль",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mdf",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литоваг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литовски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литовский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Литовська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Літоўская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Լիտվերեն",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hy",
),
NameVariant(
value="ליטאית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان لیتوانیایی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة لتوانية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="لىتۋا تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="लिथुएनियन भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาลิทัวเนีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ლიტვური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="リトアニア語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="立陶宛语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="리투아니아어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lietuviai",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldl1240",
language_code="oldl1240",
name="Old Lithuanian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldl1240",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="olt",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="olt",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="samo1265",
language_code="samo1265",
name="Samogitian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Low Lithuanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lowland Lithuanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Samogitian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Shamaitish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zemachiai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zemaitis",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zemaitiskai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zhemaitish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žemaitian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žemaitis",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žemaitish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žemaitiu",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žemaičiai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Žemaičių",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="samo1265",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="sgs",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="sgs",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["LT"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="auks1239",
language_code="auks1239",
name="Aukshtaitish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Aukshtaichiai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aukshtaitish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aukstaitiskai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aukstaičiai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aukštaitian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aukštaitish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aukštaičių",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="High Lithuanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Highland Lithuanian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="auks1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="east2281",
language_code="east2281",
name="East Aukštaitian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="east2281",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dzuk1239",
language_code="dzuk1239",
name="Dzukish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dzuk1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="suva1238",
language_code="suva1238",
name="Suvalkietiskai",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="suva1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2347",
language_code="west2347",
name="West Samogitian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2347",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sout2619",
language_code="sout2619",
name="South Samogitian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sout2619",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort2613",
language_code="nort2613",
name="North Samogitian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort2613",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=55.1429,
longitude=23.9601,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"lyci1241": Language(
name="Lycian A",
glottolog_id="lyci1241",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lyci1241",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xlc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xlc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=36.517,
lon=29.764,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0500-01-01/-0300-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="lyco1239",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"anat1257",
"luvo1234",
"luvo1235",
"luvi1234",
"lyco1238",
"lyco1239",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="lyco1239",
iso="xlc",
iso_set={"639-3": "xlc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Late West Luwian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycian A",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma licio",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język licyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lici",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Licijski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Likijščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Likya dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Lycia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua licia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lykische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lykisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lykiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ликийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ликиски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان لیکیهای",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาลิเชีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="리키아어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycian",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Likijskij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lycian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lykian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=36.517,
longitude=29.764,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"lydi1241": Language(
name="Lydian",
glottolog_id="lydi1241",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="lydi1241",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xld",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="xld",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=40.287,
lon=28.599,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["TR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0800-01-01/-0200-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="luvo1234",
lineage=["indo1319", "anat1257", "luvo1234"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="luvo1234",
iso="xld",
iso_set={"639-3": "xld"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Język lidyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lidi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lidijski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lidijščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lidya dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Lydia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua lidia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lydian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lydian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lydien",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lydische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lydisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lydiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lyydian kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lýdčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Лидийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Лидиски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Лідійська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان لیدیایی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาไลเดีย",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="리디아어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=40.287,
longitude=28.599,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"maga1260": Language(
name="Magahi",
glottolog_id="maga1260",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="maga1260",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mag",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mag",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=25.0915,
lon=85.3335,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="mait1254",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"shau1239",
"biha1245",
"mait1254",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="mait1254",
iso="mag",
iso_set={"639-3": "mag"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Magahi",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bihari",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bihari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magadhi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magaya",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maghai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maghaya",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maghori",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magodhi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Megahi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Język magahi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lenga magahi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Magahi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua magadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Magadeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Magadhi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahijština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="magahi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Магахи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Маґадхі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="मगही",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="मागधी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="মাগধী ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="મગહી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษามคธี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="マガヒー語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="摩揭陀語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Dhanusha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khontai of Malda distinctly a form of Magahi spoken in a",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khortha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khotta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi Palamau",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi Patna",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Magahi Singhbhum",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mahottari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Morang",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Saptari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sarlahi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="South Patna and Gaya",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="slightly odd location",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort2657",
language_code="nort2657",
name="Northern Magahi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Northern Magahi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort2657",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sout2662",
language_code="sout2662",
name="Southern Magahi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Southern Magahi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sout2662",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="cent1981",
language_code="cent1981",
name="Central Magahi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Central Magahi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cent1981",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=25.0915,
longitude=85.3335,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"maha1305": Language(
name="Maharastri Prakrit",
glottolog_id="maha1305",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="maha1305",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="pmh",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="pmh",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=19.18,
lon=74.71,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0500-01-01/0500-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="indo1325",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"indo1325",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="indo1325",
iso="pmh",
iso_set={"639-3": "pmh"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Books 1-8 Maharashtri Prakrit",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jaina Maharashtri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maharashtri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maharashtri Prakrit",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard literary Prakrit which was known to later writers as Maharashtri Prakrit",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=19.18,
longitude=74.71,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"mani1292": Language(
name="Manipuri",
glottolog_id="mani1292",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mani1292",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mni",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mni",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=24.4409,
lon=93.3426,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BD", "IN", "MM"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="kuki1245",
lineage=["sino1245", "kuki1245"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="kuki1245",
iso="mni",
iso_set={"639-3": "mni"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Meithei",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bishnupriya",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Manipuri",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Manipuri",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meithei",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kaṯhe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mailhai",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Manipuri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meitei",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meiteilon",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meiteiron",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meithe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meithei",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meithlei",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Menipuri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mitei",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mithe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mēkhalī",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mēklē",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ponna",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pōṇṇā",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Manipuri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma meitei",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język manipuri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Meitei",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Manipura lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Manipuri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Manipuri jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Meitei",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Meitei language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Meiteieg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="manipuri",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Манипури",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Манипури језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="मणिपुरी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="মেইতেই ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="মৈতৈ ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="મણિપુરી ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="മണിപ്പൂരി ഭാഷ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษามณีปุรี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="マニプリ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="曼尼普尔语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="마니푸르어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chairel dialect of Manipuri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Heirok",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Imphal",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kakching",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khurkhul",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meitei",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meiteilon",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meiteiron",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Meithei",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Phayeng dialect of Meithei",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sekmai",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="pang1284",
language_code="pang1284",
name="Pangal",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Manipuri Muslim",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pangal",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="pang1284",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="loii1241",
language_code="loii1241",
name="Loi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="loii1241",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="meit1246",
language_code="meit1246",
name="Meitei",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="meit1246",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=24.4409,
longitude=93.3426,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"mara1378": Language(
name="Marathi",
glottolog_id="mara1378",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mara1378",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mar",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mar",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=17.9344,
lon=76.6665,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="mode1268",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"indo1325",
"mara1416",
"mara1422",
"oldm1248",
"mode1268",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="mode1268",
iso="mar",
iso_set={"639-3": "mar"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Marathi",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maharashtra",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Maharathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Malhatee",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marthi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Muruthu",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Marathi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma maratí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język marathi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua marathi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lij",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba marathi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Marathica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua marathi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua marata",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marata lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marateg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hif",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi-gí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nan",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ku",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marati",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bcl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marati jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Maráthština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Marâthî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Máráthčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="marathe",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Маратхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Маратхи језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Маратхі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="מרטהי",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان مراتی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة ماراثية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ماراتىچە",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="مراٹھی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pnb",
),
NameVariant(
value="މަރާޓީ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="dv",
),
NameVariant(
value="मराठी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="মারাঠি ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="মারাঠি ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="મરાઠી",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="மராத்தி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="మరాఠీ భాష",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="te",
),
NameVariant(
value="ಮರಾಠಿ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kn",
),
NameVariant(
value="മറാഠി",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษามราฐี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="მარათჰი",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="マラーティー語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="马拉地语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="마라티어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Are Marathi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Desi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Difficult to know if/how different this is to Marathi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gawdi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gowda of Goa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mangi Marathi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi in the Dekhan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marathi of Kasargod",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nath Panthi Davri Gosavi Marathi (DGM)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="decc1239",
language_code="decc1239",
name="Deccan Marathi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Deccan",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Deccan Marathi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Deccani",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dekini",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Desi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Deccan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bijapuri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kalvadi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Deccan",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="decc1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="dcc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="dcc",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=18.5919,
lon=75.717,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="andh1242",
language_code="andh1242",
name="Andh",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Andh",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Andha",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Andhi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Andh",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Andh language of Kunbis",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Andh speak Marathi!",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="andh1242",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="anr",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="anr",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=19.4734,
lon=77.7156,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kalv1238",
language_code="kalv1238",
name="Kalvadi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Dharwar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kalvadi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kalv1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bija1243",
language_code="bija1243",
name="Bijapuri",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bijapuri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bija1243",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=17.9344,
longitude=76.6665,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"midd1317": Language(
name="Middle English",
glottolog_id="midd1317",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1317",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="enm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="enm",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=51.65,
lon=-1.11,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GB"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1100-01-01/1500-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="merc1242",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"germ1287",
"nort3152",
"west2793",
"nort3175",
"angl1264",
"angl1265",
"late1254",
"merc1242",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="merc1242",
iso="enm",
iso_set={"639-3": "enm"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Engleza mediă",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="English, Middle (1100-1500)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Inglés medio",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Inglês médio",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język średnioangielski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Keskienglanti",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Medelengelska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Medio inglese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Mellomengelsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Meza angla lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Meán-Bhéarla",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Middelengels",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Middelengelsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle English (1100-1500)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle English",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Inglis leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Mittelenglische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Miðenska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Moyen anglais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stredná angličtina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Střední angličtina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="anglais moyen (1100-1500)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Средноанглийски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="إنجليزية وسطى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="انگلیسی میانه",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="საშუალო ინგლისური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="中古英语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="中英語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old and Middle English",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=51.65,
longitude=-1.11,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"midd1343": Language(
name="Middle High German",
glottolog_id="midd1343",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1343",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="gmh",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="gmh",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=48.254,
lon=10.599,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["DE"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1050-01-01/1500-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="midd1349",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"germ1287",
"nort3152",
"west2793",
"high1289",
"high1286",
"midd1349",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="midd1349",
iso="gmh",
iso_set={"639-3": "gmh"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="German-Middle High",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=48.254,
longitude=10.599,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"midd1344": Language(
name="Middle Chinese",
glottolog_id="midd1344",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1344",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ltc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ltc",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=34.27,
lon=108.9,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0601-01-01/1150-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="midd1354",
lineage=["sino1245", "sini1245", "clas1255", "midd1354"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="midd1354",
iso="ltc",
iso_set={"639-3": "ltc"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Late Middle Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Late Middle Chinese (represented by the language of The Record of Linji)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="zhon1237",
language_code="zhon1237",
name="Zhongguo Hanyu",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Zhōnggǔ Hànyǔ",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="中古汉语",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="zhon1237",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="comm1247",
language_code="comm1247",
name="Common Chinese",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="comm1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=34.27,
longitude=108.9,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"midd1350": Language(
name="Late Middle Indo-Aryan",
glottolog_id="midd1350",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1350",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="NOCODE_Middle-Indo-Aryan",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=26.61,
lon=78.97,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0500-01-01/1300-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="apab1234",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"indo1320",
"indo1321",
"midd1375",
"cont1248",
"midl1245",
"apab1234",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="apab1234",
iso=None,
iso_set={},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Apabhramsa",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Apabhramsa-Bhasha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Asokan prakrits",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Indo-Aryan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Indo-Aryan",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=26.61,
longitude=78.97,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"midd1366": Language(
name="Middle Aramaic",
glottolog_id="midd1366",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1366",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="NOCODE_Middle-Aramaic",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=31.73632,
lon=35.43693,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["PS"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0300-01-01/0200-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="midd1367",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"aram1259",
"impe1236",
"midd1367",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="midd1367",
iso=None,
iso_set={},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Aramäischen vom Toten Meer",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Araméen des manuscrits de la mer Morte",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dead Sea Scrolls",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hatran",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Palmyrene",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Palmyrenischen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Qumran Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="hatr1234",
language_code="hatr1234",
name="Hatran",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="hatr1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dead1234",
language_code="dead1234",
name="Dead Sea-New Testament Aramaic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dead1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="naba1259",
language_code="naba1259",
name="Nabatean",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="naba1259",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="palm1242",
language_code="palm1242",
name="Palmyrene",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="palm1242",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=31.73632,
longitude=35.43693,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"mogh1245": Language(
name="Mogholi",
glottolog_id="mogh1245",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mogh1245",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mhj",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mhj",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=34.25,
lon=62.28,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["AF"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1980-01-01/1980-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="mong1329",
lineage=["mong1349", "mong1329"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="mong1349",
parent_id="mong1329",
iso="mhj",
iso_set={"639-3": "mhj"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Moghol",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogol'",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghol",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghol",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogholi",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogol",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogul",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mongolen",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mongul",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Język mogolski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghol",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghol language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogholi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogolieg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Моголски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Могольский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาโมโคล",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghal Aimaks",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghol",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogol'skij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Moghol",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogholi",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogol",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mogul",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mongolen",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mongul",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kund1252",
language_code="kund1252",
name="Kundur",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kundur",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Marda of Kundar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kund1252",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kare1336",
language_code="kare1336",
name="Karez-I-Mulla",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Karez-I-Mulla",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kare1336",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=34.25,
longitude=62.28,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"mong1329": Language(
name="Middle Mongol",
glottolog_id="mong1329",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mong1329",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=None,
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode=None,
lineage=[],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id=None,
parent_id=None,
iso="xng",
iso_set={},
alt_names=[],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha=None,
last_updated=None,
endangerment=None,
latitude=None,
longitude=None,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"mong1331": Language(
name="Classical Mongolian",
glottolog_id="mong1331",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mong1331",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=None,
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode=None,
lineage=[],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id=None,
parent_id=None,
iso=None,
iso_set={},
alt_names=[],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha=None,
last_updated=None,
endangerment=None,
latitude=None,
longitude=None,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"newa1246": Language(
name="Kathmandu Valley Newari",
glottolog_id="newa1246",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="newa1246",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="new",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="new",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=27.67,
lon=85.326,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN", "NP"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="newa1247",
lineage=["sino1245", "hima1249", "maha1306", "newa1245", "newa1247"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="newa1247",
iso="new",
iso_set={"639-3": "new"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Newari (Dolakha)",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari (Kathmandu)",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dolakha Newari",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu Newari",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu dialect",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value='"Newari"',
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepal Bhasa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nevarí",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Nēwāri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pahri",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Nepal Bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Nepal",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Basa Nepal",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="jv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha nepaleze",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Nepal Bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Newari",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua newari",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepal Bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepal Bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepal Taal",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepal bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepalbhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nepâlbhâshâ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nevara lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nevarų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Newarish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Niwari simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="nepal bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="newari",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Νεβάρι",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Неварский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Неварська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="נפאל בהאסה",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="नेपाल भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ks",
),
NameVariant(
value="नेपालभाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="नेपाली भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ne",
),
NameVariant(
value="नेपाळ भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mr",
),
NameVariant(
value="নেপাল ভাশা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="as",
),
NameVariant(
value="নেপাল ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="નેપાલ ભાષા",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gu",
),
NameVariant(
value="ନେପାଲ ଭାଷା",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="or",
),
NameVariant(
value="நேபால் பாசா",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาเนวารี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ኔፓል ባሳ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="ネパール・バサ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="尼瓦尔语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="네와르어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Badihel Pahari Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Balami Newar (Kagatigaun)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bandipuri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhadgaon",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhaktapur Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhaktapuri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chitlang Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu-Patan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Khwopa Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pahari Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pahari Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pahri",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pahri Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Patan Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Pyangaun Newar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Newari",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2965",
language_code="west2965",
name="Western Newari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2965",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kath1254",
language_code="kath1254",
name="Kathmandu-Patan Newari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kath1254",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="pyan1234",
language_code="pyan1234",
name="Pyangaun Newari",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="pyan1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kath1252",
language_code="kath1252",
name="Kathmandu-Kirtipur-Lele",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu-Lalitpur-Kirtipur-Lele",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kathmandu-Patan-Kirtipur",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kath1252",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bakt1238",
language_code="bakt1238",
name="Bhaktapur-Thimi",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Baktapur",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bhaktapur",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bakt1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="bagl1238",
language_code="bagl1238",
name="Baglung",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Baglung",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="bagl1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="citl1238",
language_code="citl1238",
name="Citlang",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Citlang",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="citl1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=27.67,
longitude=85.326,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"nucl1301": Language(
name="Turkish",
glottolog_id="nucl1301",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nucl1301",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="tur",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="tur",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=39.8667,
lon=32.8667,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[
"AL",
"AM",
"AZ",
"BG",
"CY",
"GE",
"GR",
"IQ",
"IR",
"MK",
"SY",
"TR",
],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="west2406",
lineage=["turk1311", "comm1245", "oghu1243", "nucl1769", "west2406"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="turk1311",
parent_id="west2406",
iso="tur",
iso_set={"639-3": "tur"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Turkish",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Osmanli",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Anatolian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Osmanli",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Osmanli Turkish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turki",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Türkisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Türkçe",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="An Tuircis",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Turki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahsa Tureuki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ace",
),
NameVariant(
value="Basa Turki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="su",
),
NameVariant(
value="Durkkagiella",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="se",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gjuha turke",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma turco",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="an",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język turecki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kituruki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lengua turca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vec",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba turcă",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba turtseascã",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="rup",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Turcica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua tirca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="rm",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua turca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua turkana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lad",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lìngua turca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua turca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Pinulongang Turko",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ceb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Thú-ngí-khì-ngî",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hak",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tinurkiya",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="war",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Torku kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Trouk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wa",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turcu",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turecko godka",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="szl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turečtina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turk tili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uz",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turka lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkek",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkiana linguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="io",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkiera",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkin kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish bhasa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hif",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkowšćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turks",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turksk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turku simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turku valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Turščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tyrceg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tyrkisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tyrkisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tyrkneska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Törek tele",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Törks",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="li",
),
NameVariant(
value="Török nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Türgi keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Türk dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="az",
),
NameVariant(
value="Türk tili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="crh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Türkische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Türkiye-gí",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nan",
),
NameVariant(
value="Türkçe",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tırki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="diq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Wikang Turko",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tl",
),
NameVariant(
value="turc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Τουρκική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Анадолу Түркчөсү",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ky",
),
NameVariant(
value="Забони туркӣ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турецкий язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турецька мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Туреч кыв",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Туркаг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Туркань кяль",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mdf",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турккă чĕлхи",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Туркойн мотт",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ce",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Турэцкая мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Түрк тыла",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sah",
),
NameVariant(
value="Түрік тілі",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="kk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Төрөк теле",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ba",
),
NameVariant(
value="Թուրքերեն",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hy",
),
NameVariant(
value="טורקית",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="ترک زبان",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ur",
),
NameVariant(
value="توركى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="تۈرك تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان ترکی استانبولی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة تركية",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="aii",
),
NameVariant(
value="तुर्की भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="তুর্কি ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="துருக்கிய மொழி",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ta",
),
NameVariant(
value="തുര്ക്കി ഭാഷ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ml",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาตุรกี",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="თურქული ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="トルコ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="土耳其语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="터키어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="An Oghuz language close to Turkish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Coastal Crimean Tatar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Erzurum",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gaziantep",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Geygel Yürüks (from CAFEROGLU) north of Lake Burdur in Western Anatolia",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Geygelli Yürüks",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Golan Turkmen in Syria",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Judeo-Turkish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jurucite",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Jurucki",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Juruk",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Krimtatarische 5km südwestlich von Baxčesaray gelegenen Teberti Köyü looks Oghuz so presumably Orta",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Orta Crimean Tatar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Osmanisch-Türkischen",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Osmanli",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ottoman Turkish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Seashora Crimean Tatar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Southern Crimean Tatar",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Syrian Turkmen Turkish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turchescha",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish dialects of Trabzon",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish in Cyprus",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkish para-Romani",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Turkiye",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Türkisch",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Oghuz",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yaliboyu",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yörük",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yörük from Shashavarli in Ishtip in Macedonia",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yörüks in the Balkans",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yürüks in the Balkans",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="texts in Turkish which were mostly written in Rashi script (a semi-cursive printed form of the Hebrew alphabet) and did not have a distinctly Jewish linguistic repertoire",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kara1469",
language_code="kara1469",
name="Karamanli",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kara1469",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="anat1259",
language_code="anat1259",
name="Anatolian Turkish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="anat1259",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=39.87,
lon=32.87,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="cypr1251",
language_code="cypr1251",
name="Cypriot Turkish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="cypr1251",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="syri1244",
language_code="syri1244",
name="Syrian Turkmen Turkish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="syri1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="otto1234",
language_code="otto1234",
name="Ottoman Turkish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="otto1234",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ota",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ota",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="dinl1238",
language_code="dinl1238",
name="Dinler",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Dinler",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="dinl1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="yuru1261",
language_code="yuru1261",
name="Yürük",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Konyar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yoruk",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yuruk",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yuruk",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="yuru1261",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="eski1263",
language_code="eski1263",
name="Eskisehir",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Eskisehir",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="eski1263",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="gazi1244",
language_code="gazi1244",
name="Gaziantep",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Gaziantep",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="gazi1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="urfa1238",
language_code="urfa1238",
name="Urfa",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Urfa",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="urfa1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="edir1241",
language_code="edir1241",
name="Edirne",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Edirne",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="edir1241",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=39.8667,
longitude=32.8667,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"nucl1310": Language(
name="Burmese",
glottolog_id="nucl1310",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nucl1310",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mya",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mya",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=20.7926,
lon=93.9665,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["BD", "MM", "TH"],
),
timespan=None,
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="nucl1811",
lineage=[
"sino1245",
"burm1265",
"lolo1265",
"burm1266",
"sout3159",
"mran1234",
"nucl1811",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="nucl1811",
iso="mya",
iso_set={"639-3": "mya"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Burmese",
source="wals",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="(Colloquial) Burmese",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese (Colloquial)",
source="wals other",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese",
source="ruhlen (1987)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese",
source="moseley & asher (1994)",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bama",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bamachaka",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bāmā(-čaka)",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Myanmar",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Myen",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Burma",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Myanmar",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Barmština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birma keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birma lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birmaans",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birman",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birmanische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birmanisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="stq",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birmanu simi",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="qu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Birmà",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmaca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmai nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burman kieli",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmeg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmesisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmesisk språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmesiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Búrmíska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma birmano",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język birmański",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Birmanica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua birmana",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua birmanesa",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Mjanmų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Tiếng Myanma",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vi",
),
NameVariant(
value="birman",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бирмански език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бирманский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Бірманська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="بورمى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="arz",
),
NameVariant(
value="بىرما تىلى",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ug",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان برمهای",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="बर्मी भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="बर्मेली भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="new",
),
NameVariant(
value="বর্মী ঠার",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bpy",
),
NameVariant(
value="বর্মী ভাষা",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาพม่า",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="འབར་མའི་སྐད།",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bo",
),
NameVariant(
value="မြန်မာဘာသာစကား",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="my",
),
NameVariant(
value="ბირმული ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ビルマ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="缅甸语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="버마어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Beik",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Beik close to Yangon rather than Tavoyan",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Birman",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese (spoken)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese (written)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Burmese-Rangoon",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mergui",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Myammaw",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Myeik",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Upper Burmese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Written Burmese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yangon Burmese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yangon standard",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yaw",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="far southeastern Beik (Merguese)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="mand1476",
language_code="mand1476",
name="Mandalay-Yangon",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="mand1476",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="boma1245",
language_code="boma1245",
name="Bomang",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Bomang",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="boma1245",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="yaww1238",
language_code="yaww1238",
name="Yaw",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Yaw",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Yaw",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="ယော",
source="elcat",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="yaww1238",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=21.6,
lon=94.8333,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["MM"],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=20.7926,
longitude=93.9665,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"numi1241": Language(
name="Numidian",
glottolog_id="numi1241",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="numi1241",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="nxm",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="nxm",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Africa"],
countries=["LY"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0250-01-01/-0250-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="uncl1493",
lineage=["uncl1493"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="uncl1493",
parent_id="uncl1493",
iso="nxm",
iso_set={"639-3": "nxm"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Berber",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="East Numidian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Lybico-Berber",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Numidian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Libyan",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Numidian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=None,
longitude=None,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"olda1245": Language(
name="Old Aramaic-Sam'alian",
glottolog_id="olda1245",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olda1245",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="oar",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="oar",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=32.84,
lon=37.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["SY"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0925-01-01/-0700-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="aram1259",
lineage=[
"afro1255",
"semi1276",
"west2786",
"cent2236",
"nort3165",
"aram1259",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="afro1255",
parent_id="aram1259",
iso="oar",
iso_set={"639-3": "oar"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Standard Syrian Aramaic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Aramaic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Sam'al",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Araméen des manuscrits de la mer Morte",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Dead Sea Scrolls",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sam'alian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sam'alian TODO",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Samalian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="olda1246",
language_code="olda1246",
name="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olda1246",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sama1317",
language_code="sama1317",
name="Sam'alian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sama1317",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="sama1234",
language_code="sama1234",
name="Sam'alian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="sama1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=32.84,
longitude=37.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldb1235": Language(
name="Old Burmese",
glottolog_id="oldb1235",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldb1235",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="obr",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="obr",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=21.161961,
lon=94.897306,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["MM"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1084-01-01/1084-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="nucl1811",
lineage=[
"sino1245",
"burm1265",
"lolo1265",
"burm1266",
"sout3159",
"mran1234",
"nucl1811",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="nucl1811",
iso="obr",
iso_set={"639-3": "obr"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Myazedi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=21.161961,
longitude=94.897306,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldc1244": Language(
name="Old Chinese",
glottolog_id="oldc1244",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldc1244",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="och",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="och",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=36.12,
lon=114.32,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-1200-01-01/0400-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="sini1245",
lineage=["sino1245", "sini1245"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="sino1245",
parent_id="sini1245",
iso="och",
iso_set={"639-3": "och"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Chinese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Archaic Chinese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Chinese",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altchinesische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antico cinese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Cina Lama",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ms",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chinois archaïque",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Chinês antigo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornkinesiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język starochiński",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Chinese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнекитайский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старокинески језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="上古汉语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="wuu",
),
NameVariant(
value="上古音",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancient Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classic Old Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Chinese VII-III C BC",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Early Old Chinese (as represented by documents such as The Book of Songs)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mengzi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zhou Chinese",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="late1251",
language_code="late1251",
name="Late Han Chinese",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="late1251",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="shan1294",
language_code="shan1294",
name="Shanggu Hanyu",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Shànggǔ Hànyǔ",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="上古汉语",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="shan1294",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=36.12,
longitude=114.32,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"olde1238": Language(
name="Old English (ca. 450-1100)",
glottolog_id="olde1238",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olde1238",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ang",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ang",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=51.06,
lon=-1.31,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GB"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0450-01-01/1100-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="angl1265",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"germ1287",
"nort3152",
"west2793",
"nort3175",
"angl1264",
"angl1265",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="angl1265",
iso="ang",
iso_set={"639-3": "ang"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Angel-sächsisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old English",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aldingelsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Altenglische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Angelsaksisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Angelsassische Sprake",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglo-saxon",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglosaksa lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglosaxon",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglès antic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antico inglese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Auld Inglis leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Inggris Kuno",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Englisc sprǣc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="English, Old (ca.450-1100)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Eski İngilizce",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornengelska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornenska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelengelsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma anglosajón",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Inglés antigo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Inglés antiguu",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ast",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język staroangielski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Kiingereza cha Kale",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sw",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba engleză veche",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Anglica antiqua",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua inglesa antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Muinaisenglanti",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old English (ca. 450-1100)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old English",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old English language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudengels",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudiengels",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="vls",
),
NameVariant(
value="Senoji anglų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stara angleščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroengleski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stará angličtina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vanainglise keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="anglo-saxon (ca.450-1100)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Óangol nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Давньоанглійська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнеанглийский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Рагон англисаг æвзаг",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="os",
),
NameVariant(
value="Стараангельская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староанглийски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староанглиски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="אנגלית עתיקה",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="إنجليزية عتيقة",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="انگلیسی قدیم",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="قدیمی اینگیلیسی",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="glk",
),
NameVariant(
value="एंग्लो-सैक्सॉन भाषा",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hi",
),
NameVariant(
value="প্রাচীন ইংরেজি",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bn",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาอังกฤษโบราณ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="ძველი ინგლისური ენა",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ka",
),
NameVariant(
value="ጥንታዊ እንግሊዝኛ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="am",
),
NameVariant(
value="古英語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古英语",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="고대 영어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglo-Saksonski",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglo-Sassone",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglo-Saxonicae",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Anglo-Saxonice",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Kentish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Mercian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Northumbrian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old English",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Saxo-Kentish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="West Saxon",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="west2922",
language_code="west2922",
name="West Saxon",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="west2922",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="kent1253",
language_code="kent1253",
name="Kentish",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="kent1253",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="angl1267",
language_code="angl1267",
name="Anglian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="angl1267",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="merc1243",
language_code="merc1243",
name="Mercian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="merc1243",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="nort3320",
language_code="nort3320",
name="Northumbrian",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="nort3320",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=51.06,
longitude=-1.31,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldf1239": Language(
name="Old French (842-ca. 1400)",
glottolog_id="oldf1239",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldf1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="fro",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="fro",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=48.8,
lon=1.11,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["FR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0842-01-01/1400-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="oila1234",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"ital1284",
"lati1262",
"lati1263",
"impe1234",
"roma1334",
"ital1285",
"west2813",
"shif1234",
"nort3208",
"gall1280",
"oila1234",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="oila1234",
iso="fro",
iso_set={"639-3": "fro"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Aajdfrans",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="li",
),
NameVariant(
value="Altfranzösische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ancien français",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antico francese",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornfranska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Francês antigo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="French, Old (842-ca.1400)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelfransk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język starofrancuski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Francogallica antiqua",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Malnovfranca lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old French (842-ca. 1400)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old French",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Ooltfranzöösch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nds",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudfrans",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Starofrancouzština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="français ancien (842-ca.1400)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старофранцузский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старофранцуски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="古フランス語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古法語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Judeo-French",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Oil",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old French",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Sarthois",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Western Loez",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Zarphatic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=48.8,
longitude=1.11,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldh1241": Language(
name="Old High German (ca. 750-1050)",
glottolog_id="oldh1241",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldh1241",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="goh",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="goh",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=52.0,
lon=10.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["DE"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0750-01-01/1050-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="high1286",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"germ1287",
"nort3152",
"west2793",
"high1289",
"high1286",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="high1286",
iso="goh",
iso_set={"639-3": "goh"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Althochdeutsch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="High German",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old High German",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="althochdeutsch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Aldheechdútsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Alt alemany antic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Althochdeutsch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Alto alemão antigo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Alto tedesco antico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antiguo alto alemán",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuna",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Eald Hēah Þēodisc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ang",
),
NameVariant(
value="Eski Yüksek Almanca",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelhøytysk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="German, Old High (ca.750-1050)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język staro-wysoko-niemiecki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Malnovaltgermana lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old High German (ca. 750-1050)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old High German",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oldhøjtysk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudhoogduits",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux haut-allemand",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="allemand, vieux haut (ca. 750-1050)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древневерхненемецкий язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Стар високогермански јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="古高ドイツ語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古高地德語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gothic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Langobarden",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old High German",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=52.0,
longitude=10.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldh1242": Language(
name="Old Hungarian",
glottolog_id="oldh1242",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldh1242",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ohu",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ohu",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=47.46,
lon=18.99,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["HU"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0895-01-01/1526-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="hung1287",
lineage=["ural1272", "hung1287"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="ural1272",
parent_id="hung1287",
iso="ohu",
iso_set={"639-3": "ohu"},
alt_names=[],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=47.46,
longitude=18.99,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldi1245": Language(
name="Early Irish",
glottolog_id="oldi1245",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldi1245",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="sga",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="sga",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=53.0,
lon=-8.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IE"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0500-01-01/0900-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="goid1240",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"celt1248",
"nucl1715",
"tgbc1234",
"insu1254",
"goid1240",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="goid1240",
iso="sga",
iso_set={"639-3": "sga"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Old Irish (to 900)",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gadhelisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Irish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="altirische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altirische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Auld Erse leid",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sco",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelirsk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hen Wyddeleg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cy",
),
NameVariant(
value="Idioma irlandés antiguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Irish, Old (to 900)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język staroirlandzki",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua irlandesa antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua irlandesa antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Malnovirlanda lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Irish (to 900)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Irish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudiers",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sean-Ghaeilge",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ga",
),
NameVariant(
value="Shenn Yernish",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieil irlandais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="irlandais ancien (jusqu'à 900)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнеирландский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староирски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="古アイルランド語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古愛爾蘭語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Archaic Irish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Gaelic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Irish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Irish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Irish (to 900)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1360",
language_code="midd1360",
name="Middle Irish (10-12th century)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Middle Irish",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="midd1360",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mga",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="mga",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="hibe1235",
language_code="hibe1235",
name="Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Gadhelisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Gaoidhealg",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Hiberno-Scottish Classical Common Gaelic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Gaelic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Classical Gaelic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Middle Irish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="hibe1235",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ghc",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="ghc",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=55.932,
lon=-5.222,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GB"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1200-01-01/1700-01-01",
),
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldi1246",
language_code="oldi1246",
name="Old Irish (8-9th century)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldi1246",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="prim1243",
language_code="prim1243",
name="Primitive Irish (4-6th century)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="prim1243",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="arch1247",
language_code="arch1247",
name="Archaic Irish (7th century)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="arch1247",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="earl1246",
language_code="earl1246",
name="Early Goidelic (to 4th century)",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="earl1246",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=53.0,
longitude=-8.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldn1244": Language(
name="Old Norse",
glottolog_id="oldn1244",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldn1244",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="non",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="non",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=63.42,
lon=10.38,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["NO"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0800-01-01/1150-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="west2805",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"germ1287",
"nort3152",
"nort3160",
"west2805",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="west2805",
iso="non",
iso_set={"639-3": "non"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Altnordisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Norse",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="altnordische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altnordische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antigo nórdico",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Eski Nors dili",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="tr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornnordiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornnorræna",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="is",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język staronordyjski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Limba nordică veche",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ro",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Nordica antiqua",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua norrena",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua nórdica antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Muinaisnorja",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Norena lingvo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="eo",
),
NameVariant(
value="Noroèc",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="oc",
),
NameVariant(
value="Norrønt",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Norrønt språk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nn",
),
NameVariant(
value="Norse, Old",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Norseg",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="br",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nòrdic antic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ca",
),
NameVariant(
value="Nórdico antiguo",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="es",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oidnordische Sproch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bar",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Norse",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Norse language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudnoords",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudnoors",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="af",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sean-Lochlannais",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="gd",
),
NameVariant(
value="Sennorvēģu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Senovės skandinavų kalba",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroseverčina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stará severština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vanapõhja keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux norrois",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="norrois, vieux",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Óészaki nyelv",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Αρχαία σκανδιναβική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Давньоісландська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнеисландский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Нордически език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="נורדית עתיקה",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="he",
),
NameVariant(
value="قدیمˇ اسکاندیناوی زوان",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="glk",
),
NameVariant(
value="لغة إسكندنافية قديمة",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ar",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษานอร์สโบราณ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="古ノルド語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ja",
),
NameVariant(
value="古諾爾斯語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="고대 노르드어",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ko",
),
NameVariant(
value="Late thirteeth-century Icelandic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Norrøn",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Norn (8th-16th cent) was a West Scandinavian language closely related to Faroese-Icelandic-Norwegian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Norse in Ireland",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Orkney and Shetland Norn",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="intelligible Old Norse",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="intelligible Old Norse and Jakobsen is not describing Norn as such but the etymologically Norse vocabulary of the 19th century local dialect of Scots English",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldw1240",
language_code="oldw1240",
name="Old West Norse",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldw1240",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="olde1240",
language_code="olde1240",
name="Old East Norse",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="olde1240",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldn1246",
language_code="oldn1246",
name="Old Norn",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldn1246",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="nrn",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="nrn",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GB"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1850-01-01/1850-01-01",
),
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=63.42,
longitude=10.38,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldp1254": Language(
name="Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)",
glottolog_id="oldp1254",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldp1254",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="peo",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="peo",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=32.0,
lon=54.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IR"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0600-01-01/-0400-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="sout3157",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "indo1320", "iran1269", "sout3157"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="sout3157",
iso="peo",
iso_set={"639-3": "peo"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Altpersisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Persian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="altperische",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altpersische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Bahasa Persia Kuno",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="id",
),
NameVariant(
value="Fornpersiska",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammelpersisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język staroperski",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua Persica antiqua",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="la",
),
NameVariant(
value="Lingua persiana antica",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Língua persa antiga",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pt",
),
NameVariant(
value="Muinaispersia",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fi",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Persian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Persian language",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oldpersisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="da",
),
NameVariant(
value="Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Senpersu valoda",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="lv",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux-perse",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="perse, vieux (ca. 600-400 av. J.-C.)",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Αρχαία περσική γλώσσα",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="el",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнеперсидский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староперсийски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="زبان پارسی باستان",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="fa",
),
NameVariant(
value="زمانی فارسیی کۆن",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ckb",
),
NameVariant(
value="ภาษาเปอร์เซียโบราณ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="th",
),
NameVariant(
value="古波斯語",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="zh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Drevnepersidskij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Median similar enough to have been intelligible to Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Persian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux-perse",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=32.0,
longitude=54.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldr1238": Language(
name="Old Russian",
glottolog_id="oldr1238",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldr1238",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="orv",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="orv",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=54.813,
lon=31.827,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["RU"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="1113-01-01/1113-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="east1426",
lineage=["indo1319", "clas1257", "balt1263", "slav1255", "east1426"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="east1426",
iso="orv",
iso_set={"639-3": "orv"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Old East Slavic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Russian",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vladimir-Suzdal",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Altostslawische Sprache",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="de",
),
NameVariant(
value="Antica lingua slava orientale",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="it",
),
NameVariant(
value="Gammeløstslavisk",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="no",
),
NameVariant(
value="Język starowschodniosłowiański",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="pl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old East Slavic",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Russian",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Oudrussisch",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="nl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stara wuchodosłowjanšćina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="hsb",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroruski jezik",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sh",
),
NameVariant(
value="Staroruština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cs",
),
NameVariant(
value="Starovzhodnoslovanščina",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Starowschodńosłowjańsko godka",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="szl",
),
NameVariant(
value="Stará ruština",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Vanavene keel",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="et",
),
NameVariant(
value="Давньоруська мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="uk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Древнерусский язык",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="ru",
),
NameVariant(
value="Дрє́вл҄ьн҄ь роу́сьскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="cu",
),
NameVariant(
value="Общоизточнославянски език",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="bg",
),
NameVariant(
value="Старажытнаруская мова",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="be",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староисточнословенски јазик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="mk",
),
NameVariant(
value="Староруски језик",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="sr",
),
NameVariant(
value="Presumably intelligible to Old Russian",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=54.813,
longitude=31.827,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldt1248": Language(
name="Old Tamil",
glottolog_id="oldt1248",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldt1248",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="oty",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="oty",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=11.0,
lon=78.0,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["IN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="-0200-01-01/0600-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="tami1299",
lineage=[
"drav1251",
"sout3133",
"sout3138",
"tami1291",
"tami1292",
"tami1293",
"tami1294",
"tami1297",
"tami1298",
"tami1299",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="drav1251",
parent_id="tami1299",
iso="oty",
iso_set={"639-3": "oty"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Middle Tamil",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=11.0,
longitude=78.0,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldu1238": Language(
name="Old Turkic",
glottolog_id="oldu1238",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldu1238",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="oui",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="oui",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=42.852778,
lon=89.529167,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["CN"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0716-01-01/0716-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="comm1245",
lineage=["turk1311", "comm1245"],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="turk1311",
parent_id="comm1245",
iso="oui",
iso_set={"639-3": "oui"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Old Turkic",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Uighur",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Uighur",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Uigurisch",
source="multitree",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Uighur",
source="lexvo",
script=None,
language="en",
),
NameVariant(
value="Alltürkisch",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Drevnetjurkskij",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="East Old Turkic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Karahanlı Türkçesi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Karahanlı Türkçesi",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Turkic",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Turkish",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Uighur",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldu1239",
language_code="oldu1239",
name="Old Uyghur",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldu1239",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="runi1234",
language_code="runi1234",
name="Runiform Old Turkic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="runi1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="qara1244",
language_code="qara1244",
name="Qarakhanid",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="qara1244",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="yeni1257",
language_code="yeni1257",
name="Yenisei Runiform Turkic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="yeni1257",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="tala1299",
language_code="tala1299",
name="Talas Turkic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="tala1299",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="orkh1234",
language_code="orkh1234",
name="Orkhon Turkic",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="orkh1234",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=47.35345,
lon=102.77446,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
],
default_variety_id=None,
glottolog_version=None,
commit_sha="9877d483390c6af3728f2b177c331532d5454ef7",
last_updated=date(2025, 8, 11),
endangerment=None,
latitude=42.852778,
longitude=89.529167,
dates=[],
newick=None,
),
"oldw1239": Language(
name="Old-Middle Welsh",
glottolog_id="oldw1239",
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldw1239",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="owl",
),
Identifier(
scheme="iso639-3",
value="owl",
),
],
level="language",
status="unknown",
type=None,
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=GeoPoint(
lat=52.582,
lon=-4.089,
),
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=["GB"],
),
timespan=Timespan(
start=None,
end=None,
note="0750-01-01/0750-01-01",
),
classification=Classification(
level="language",
parent_glottocode="oldm1247",
lineage=[
"indo1319",
"clas1257",
"celt1248",
"nucl1715",
"tgbc1234",
"insu1254",
"bryt1239",
"oldm1247",
],
children_glottocodes=[],
),
family_id="indo1319",
parent_id="oldm1247",
iso="owl",
iso_set={"639-3": "owl"},
alt_names=[
NameVariant(
value="Middle Welsh",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Welsh",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Vieux-Gallois",
source="hhbib_lgcode",
script=None,
),
NameVariant(
value="Old Welsh",
source="glottolog",
script=None,
),
],
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
dialects=[
Dialect(
glottolog_id="oldw1241",
language_code="oldw1241",
name="Old Welsh",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],
identifiers=[
Identifier(
scheme="glottocode",
value="oldw1241",
),
],
geo=GeoArea(
centroid=None,
macroareas=["Eurasia"],
countries=[],
),
timespan=None,
scripts=[],
orthographies=[],
sources=[],
links=[],
),
Dialect(
glottolog_id="midd1363",
language_code="midd1363",
name="Middle Welsh",
status="unknown",
alt_names=[],